Python's ternary operator is used to concisely implement if-else judgment, and its syntax is "value_if_true if condition else value_if_false"; 1. It can be used for simple assignment, such as returning the corresponding string based on positive and negative values; 2. It can avoid division errors, such as determining that the denominator is non-zero and then division; 3. It can select content based on conditions in string format; 4. It can assign labels to different elements in list derivation formula; it should be noted that this operator is only suitable for binary branches and should not be nested multiple layers. Complex logic should use the traditional if-elif-else structure to ensure readability.
Python's ternary operator is a concise conditional expression writing method that can complete simple if-else judgments in one line. Its syntax format is as follows:
value_if_true if condition else value_if_false
Basic usage examples
Suppose we want to decide to return the string "positive" or "non-positive" based on whether a number is positive:
x = 10 result = "positive" if x > 0 else "non-positive" print(result) # Output: positive
Practical application scenarios
1. Simple judgment of assignment
age = 18 status = "adult" if age >= 18 else "minor" print(status) # output: adult
2. Avoid dividing by zero error
a = 10 b = 0 result = a / b if b != 0 else 0 print(result) # Output: 0
3. Use in string formatting
name = "Alice"
message = f"Hello, {name}!" if name else "Hello, anonymous!"
print(message) # Output: Hello, Alice!4. Use in list comprehension
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] labels = ["even" if n % 2 == 0 else "odd" for n in numbers] print(labels) # Output: ['odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd']
Things to note
- The ternary operator is suitable for simple conditional judgments , and do not nest too many layers, otherwise it will reduce readability.
-
elifis not supported, and can only handleif-elsechoices.
For example, although this writing method is feasible, it is not recommended:
score = 85 grade = "A" if score > 90 else "B" if score > 80 else "C"
Although the syntax is correct, it is recommended to use traditional if-elif-else blocks to be clearer.
Basically that's all. The ternary operator is a small but practical syntax sugar. If used properly, it can make the code more concise.
The above is the detailed content of python ternary operator example. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
VSCode settings.json location
Aug 01, 2025 am 06:12 AM
The settings.json file is located in the user-level or workspace-level path and is used to customize VSCode settings. 1. User-level path: Windows is C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\settings.json, macOS is /Users//Library/ApplicationSupport/Code/User/settings.json, Linux is /home//.config/Code/User/settings.json; 2. Workspace-level path: .vscode/settings in the project root directory
How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC?
Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:29 PM
To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance.
Mastering Dependency Injection in Java with Spring and Guice
Aug 01, 2025 am 05:53 AM
DependencyInjection(DI)isadesignpatternwhereobjectsreceivedependenciesexternally,promotingloosecouplingandeasiertestingthroughconstructor,setter,orfieldinjection.2.SpringFrameworkusesannotationslike@Component,@Service,and@AutowiredwithJava-basedconfi
Python for Data Engineering ETL
Aug 02, 2025 am 08:48 AM
Python is an efficient tool to implement ETL processes. 1. Data extraction: Data can be extracted from databases, APIs, files and other sources through pandas, sqlalchemy, requests and other libraries; 2. Data conversion: Use pandas for cleaning, type conversion, association, aggregation and other operations to ensure data quality and optimize performance; 3. Data loading: Use pandas' to_sql method or cloud platform SDK to write data to the target system, pay attention to writing methods and batch processing; 4. Tool recommendations: Airflow, Dagster, Prefect are used for process scheduling and management, combining log alarms and virtual environments to improve stability and maintainability.
Understanding the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) Internals
Aug 01, 2025 am 06:31 AM
TheJVMenablesJava’s"writeonce,runanywhere"capabilitybyexecutingbytecodethroughfourmaincomponents:1.TheClassLoaderSubsystemloads,links,andinitializes.classfilesusingbootstrap,extension,andapplicationclassloaders,ensuringsecureandlazyclassloa
How to work with Calendar in Java?
Aug 02, 2025 am 02:38 AM
Use classes in the java.time package to replace the old Date and Calendar classes; 2. Get the current date and time through LocalDate, LocalDateTime and LocalTime; 3. Create a specific date and time using the of() method; 4. Use the plus/minus method to immutably increase and decrease the time; 5. Use ZonedDateTime and ZoneId to process the time zone; 6. Format and parse date strings through DateTimeFormatter; 7. Use Instant to be compatible with the old date types when necessary; date processing in modern Java should give priority to using java.timeAPI, which provides clear, immutable and linear
Google Chrome cannot open local files
Aug 01, 2025 am 05:24 AM
ChromecanopenlocalfileslikeHTMLandPDFsbyusing"Openfile"ordraggingthemintothebrowser;ensuretheaddressstartswithfile:///;2.SecurityrestrictionsblockAJAX,localStorage,andcross-folderaccessonfile://;usealocalserverlikepython-mhttp.server8000tor
Understanding Network Ports and Firewalls
Aug 01, 2025 am 06:40 AM
Networkportsandfirewallsworktogethertoenablecommunicationwhileensuringsecurity.1.Networkportsarevirtualendpointsnumbered0–65535,withwell-knownportslike80(HTTP),443(HTTPS),22(SSH),and25(SMTP)identifyingspecificservices.2.PortsoperateoverTCP(reliable,c
