How to find and edit the php.ini file used by Apache?
Jul 28, 2025 am 01:19 AMTo find and edit the php.ini file used by Apache, you must first determine the currently loaded configuration file path by creating the info.php file and accessing its phpinfo() output; secondly, use a text editor to open the file for modification, such as adjusting the upload limit, turning on the error display, or setting the time zone; finally restarting the Apache service to make the changes take effect, and the specific commands depend on the operating system; in addition, you must also pay attention to problems such as coexistence of multiple versions of PHP, PHP-FPM configuration and system differences, and it is recommended to back up the original file before modification.
To find and edit the php.ini
file used by Apache, the key is to determine how the current PHP is running and which configuration file Apache is using. Different operating systems and installation methods will vary slightly, but the process is roughly the same.
View the php.ini path used by Apache
The most direct way is to confirm through the information function provided by PHP:
- Create a
.php
file, for example,info.php
, with the following content:<?php phpinfo(); ?>
- Put this file in the website root directory (usually
/var/www/html
or the corresponding directory of your local development environment), and access it with a browser. - Look for "Loaded Configuration File" in the output page, this line will display the path of the currently loaded
php.ini
file.
This way you can know which file you are editing.
Edit php.ini file
After finding the location of php.ini
, the next step is to open it and modify it. You can use any text editor, such as:
- Linux: Open with
nano
,vim
or graphical interface editor - Windows: Use Notepad or Notepad
- macOS: You can use TextEdit or VSCode
For example, on Linux you can open it like this:
sudo nano /etc/php/8.1/apache2/php.ini
Common modifications include:
- Increase upload limit: modify
upload_max_filesize
andpost_max_size
- Turn on error display: Change
display_errors = Off
On
- Modify the time zone: Set the value of
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
Don't forget to restart Apache after modifying and saving, otherwise the changes will not take effect.
Restart Apache's effective configuration
After modifying php.ini
, you must restart Apache to make the new configuration work.
Common commands are as follows:
- Ubuntu/Debian:
sudo systemctl restart apache2
- CentOS/RHEL:
sudo systemctl restart httpd
- macOS (if installed with Homebrew):
brew services restart httpd
If you are not sure what the service name is, you can try using the tab completion command or check your system documentation.
Notes and FAQs
Some details are easy to ignore, but will affect whether you can modify the configuration smoothly:
- When multiple versions of PHP coexist, Apache may only load one of the modules, and
php.ini
you see at this time is only in that version. It can be changed by switching modules or modifying the Apache configuration. - If you are using PHP-FPM, then Apache may load the FPM module. At this time,
php.ini
may belong to the FPM configuration directory, rather than the default CLI version. - Different distributions may store
php.ini
in different locations. For example, the Debian series is placed in/etc/php/xx/apache2/
, while the Red Hat series may be in/etc/php.ini
(global). - It is recommended to back up the original file before modification, and it can be restored in case of errors.
Basically these are the operations. Not complicated, but you have to pay attention to details at every step.
The above is the detailed content of How to find and edit the php.ini file used by Apache?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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