Laravel supports the use of native SQL queries, but parameter binding should be preferred to ensure safety; 1. Use DB::select() to execute SELECT queries with parameter binding to prevent SQL injection; 2. Use DB::update() to perform UPDATE operations and return the number of rows affected; 3. Use DB::insert() to insert data; 4. Use DB::delete() to delete data; 5. Use DB::statement() to execute SQL statements without result sets such as CREATE, ALTER, etc.; 6. It is recommended to use whereRaw, selectRaw and other methods in QueryBuilder to combine native expressions to improve security

Use JUnit5 and Mockito to effectively isolate dependencies for unit testing. 1. Create a mock object through @Mock, @InjectMocks inject the tested instance, @ExtendWith enables Mockito extension; 2. Use when().thenReturn() to define the simulation behavior, verify() to verify the number of method calls and parameters; 3. Can simulate exception scenarios and verify error handling; 4. Recommend constructor injection, avoid over-simulation, and maintain test atomicity; 5. Use assertAll() to merge assertions, and @Nested organizes the test scenarios to improve test maintainability and reliability.

Go generics are supported since 1.18 and are used to write generic code for type-safe. 1. The generic function PrintSlice[Tany](s[]T) can print slices of any type, such as []int or []string. 2. Through type constraint Number limits T to numeric types such as int and float, Sum[TNumber](slice[]T)T safe summation is realized. 3. The generic structure typeBox[Tany]struct{ValueT} can encapsulate any type value and be used with the NewBox[Tany](vT)*Box[T] constructor. 4. Add Set(vT) and Get()T methods to Box[T] without

table-layout:fixed will force the table column width to be determined by the cell width of the first row to avoid the content affecting the layout. 1. Set table-layout:fixed and specify the table width; 2. Set the specific column width ratio for the first row th/td; 3. Use white-space:nowrap, overflow:hidden and text-overflow:ellipsis to control text overflow; 4. Applicable to background management, data reports and other scenarios that require stable layout and high-performance rendering, which can effectively prevent layout jitter and improve rendering efficiency.

json.loads() is used to parse JSON strings into Python data structures. 1. The input must be a string wrapped in double quotes and the boolean value is true/false; 2. Supports automatic conversion of null→None, object→dict, array→list, etc.; 3. It is often used to process JSON strings returned by API. For example, response_string can be directly accessed after parsing by json.loads(). When using it, you must ensure that the JSON format is correct, otherwise an exception will be thrown.

Choosetheappropriateindextypebasedonusecase,suchassinglefield,compound,multikey,text,geospatial,orTTLindexes.2.ApplytheESRrulewhencreatingcompoundindexesbyorderingfieldsasequality,sort,thenrange.3.Designindexestosupportcoveredqueriesbyincludingallque

Maven is a standard tool for Java project management and construction. The answer lies in the fact that it uses pom.xml to standardize project structure, dependency management, construction lifecycle automation and plug-in extensions; 1. Use pom.xml to define groupId, artifactId, version and dependencies; 2. Master core commands such as mvnclean, compile, test, package, install and deploy; 3. Use dependencyManagement and exclusions to manage dependency versions and conflicts; 4. Organize large applications through multi-module project structure and are managed uniformly by the parent POM; 5.

VSCode portable mode can be implemented by downloading the ZIP version and correctly configuring it. 1. Download the Windows ZIP version and unzip it to the specified folder; 2. Create a data folder in the same level directory for storing configuration and extensions; 3. Create a batch script to set user-data-dir and extensions-dir to point to the data directory; 4. Run the script to start VSCode and verify that the settings and plug-ins are saved in data; after success, you can carry it with you, leaving no traces when used on different computers. Note that only Windows supports this mode and cannot use the installation version.