![\"css](\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/000\/000\/000\/175373449474530.jpeg\")
"}
table-layout: fixed will force the table column width to be determined by the cell width of the first row to avoid the content affecting the layout. 1. Set table-layout: fixed and specify the table width; 2. Set the specific column width ratio for the first row th/td; 3. Use white-space: nowrap, overflow: hidden and text-overflow: ellipsis to control text overflow; 4. Suitable for background management, data reports and other scenarios that require stable layout and high-performance rendering, which can effectively prevent layout jitter and improve rendering efficiency.
When using table-layout: fixed , CSS changes the column width calculation method of HTML tables, making the table layout more predictable and perform better. Here is a practical table-layout: fixed example and explain its role and usage scenarios.
What is table-layout: fixed ?
By default, table-layout of the table is auto , and the browser will automatically adjust the column width according to the content. After setting to fixed , the column width is determined only by the table width and the width of the first row of cells . The subsequent cell content will not affect the column width, thereby improving rendering performance and avoiding layout jitter.
Sample code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Fixed Table Layout Example</title>
<style>
.fixed-table {
width: 100%;
table-layout: fixed; /* Key: Enable fixed layout*/
border-collapse: collapse;
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
.fixed-table th,
.fixed-table td {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 10px;
text-align: left;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap; /* Prevent text line wrapping*/
}
.fixed-table th {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
/* Manually set column width*/
.fixed-table th:nth-child(1),
.fixed-table td:nth-child(1) {
width: 20%; /* The first column accounts for 20% */
}
.fixed-table th:nth-child(2),
.fixed-table td:nth-child(2) {
width: 30%; /* The second column accounts for 30% */
}
.fixed-table th:nth-child(3),
.fixed-table td:nth-child(3) {
width: 50%; /* The third column accounts for 50% */
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table class="fixed-table">
<head>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Remarks</th>
</tr>
</head>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Zhang San</td>
<td>Front-end development engineer</td>
<td>Excellent in React and Vue, the code is written very well</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Li Si</td>
<td>UI Designer</td>
<td>The design draft is perfect in details, and often overtime to modify the drawings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Wang Wu</td>
<td>Data Analyst</td>
<td>Millions of data are processed every day, and report generation is automated</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html> Benefits of using table-layout: fixed
- Stable layout : The column width will not change suddenly because a row has too long content.
- Faster rendering : The browser can determine the column width without reading all content.
- Suitable for fixed structure tables : such as background management systems, data reports, etc.
- It is better to use with
text-overflow: ellipsis: long text automatically truncates the ellipsis.
Things to note
- The table must be set
width, otherwise thefixedlayout may perform abnormally. - The column width is mainly determined by the cells in the first row (usually
theador first rowtr) . So it is recommended to set the width onthor first linetd. - If the first row has no width set, the browser will distribute the column width evenly.
- When the content is too long, remember to control the display with
white-space: nowrapandoverflow: hidden.
Common application scenarios
- Background management forms (such as user list, order table)
- Data display interface with fixed column width
- Tables that require ellipsis to truncate long text
- Large performance-sensitive tables (hundreds of thousands of rows)
Basically that's it. table-layout: fixed seems like a trick, but it is very practical in actual development, especially when you don't want "extra-long content of a certain cell" to ruin the entire table layout.
The above is the detailed content of css table-layout fixed example. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
Building Immutable Objects in PHP with Readonly Properties
Jul 30, 2025 am 05:40 AM
ReadonlypropertiesinPHP8.2canonlybeassignedonceintheconstructororatdeclarationandcannotbemodifiedafterward,enforcingimmutabilityatthelanguagelevel.2.Toachievedeepimmutability,wrapmutabletypeslikearraysinArrayObjectorusecustomimmutablecollectionssucha
A Developer's Guide to Maven for Java Project Management
Jul 30, 2025 am 02:41 AM
Maven is a standard tool for Java project management and construction. The answer lies in the fact that it uses pom.xml to standardize project structure, dependency management, construction lifecycle automation and plug-in extensions; 1. Use pom.xml to define groupId, artifactId, version and dependencies; 2. Master core commands such as mvnclean, compile, test, package, install and deploy; 3. Use dependencyManagement and exclusions to manage dependency versions and conflicts; 4. Organize large applications through multi-module project structure and are managed uniformly by the parent POM; 5.
Building RESTful APIs in Java with Jakarta EE
Jul 30, 2025 am 03:05 AM
SetupaMaven/GradleprojectwithJAX-RSdependencieslikeJersey;2.CreateaRESTresourceusingannotationssuchas@Pathand@GET;3.ConfiguretheapplicationviaApplicationsubclassorweb.xml;4.AddJacksonforJSONbindingbyincludingjersey-media-json-jackson;5.DeploytoaJakar
How to use Java MessageDigest for hashing (MD5, SHA-256)?
Jul 30, 2025 am 02:58 AM
To generate hash values using Java, it can be implemented through the MessageDigest class. 1. Get an instance of the specified algorithm, such as MD5 or SHA-256; 2. Call the .update() method to pass in the data to be encrypted; 3. Call the .digest() method to obtain a hash byte array; 4. Convert the byte array into a hexadecimal string for reading; for inputs such as large files, read in chunks and call .update() multiple times; it is recommended to use SHA-256 instead of MD5 or SHA-1 to ensure security.
Developing a Blockchain Application in Java
Jul 30, 2025 am 12:43 AM
Understand the core components of blockchain, including blocks, hashs, chain structures, consensus mechanisms and immutability; 2. Create a Block class that contains data, timestamps, previous hash and Nonce, and implement SHA-256 hash calculation and proof of work mining; 3. Build a Blockchain class to manage block lists, initialize the Genesis block, add new blocks and verify the integrity of the chain; 4. Write the main test blockchain, add transaction data blocks in turn and output chain status; 5. Optional enhancement functions include transaction support, P2P network, digital signature, RESTAPI and data persistence; 6. You can use Java blockchain libraries such as HyperledgerFabric, Web3J or Corda for production-level opening
python property decorator example
Jul 30, 2025 am 02:17 AM
@property decorator is used to convert methods into properties to implement the reading, setting and deletion control of properties. 1. Basic usage: define read-only attributes through @property, such as area calculated based on radius and accessed directly; 2. Advanced usage: use @name.setter and @name.deleter to implement attribute assignment verification and deletion operations; 3. Practical application: perform data verification in setters, such as BankAccount to ensure that the balance is not negative; 4. Naming specification: internal variables are prefixed, property method names are consistent with attributes, and unified access control is used to improve code security and maintainability.
css dark mode toggle example
Jul 30, 2025 am 05:28 AM
First, use JavaScript to obtain the user system preferences and locally stored theme settings, and initialize the page theme; 1. The HTML structure contains a button to trigger topic switching; 2. CSS uses: root to define bright theme variables, .dark-mode class defines dark theme variables, and applies these variables through var(); 3. JavaScript detects prefers-color-scheme and reads localStorage to determine the initial theme; 4. Switch the dark-mode class on the html element when clicking the button, and saves the current state to localStorage; 5. All color changes are accompanied by 0.3 seconds transition animation to enhance the user
css dropdown menu example
Jul 30, 2025 am 05:36 AM
Yes, a common CSS drop-down menu can be implemented through pure HTML and CSS without JavaScript. 1. Use nested ul and li to build a menu structure; 2. Use the:hover pseudo-class to control the display and hiding of pull-down content; 3. Set position:relative for parent li, and the submenu is positioned using position:absolute; 4. The submenu defaults to display:none, which becomes display:block when hovered; 5. Multi-level pull-down can be achieved through nesting, combined with transition, and add fade-in animations, and adapted to mobile terminals with media queries. The entire solution is simple and does not require JavaScript support, which is suitable for large
