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Table of Contents
? 什么是 VSCode 便攜模式?
? 如何設(shè)置 VSCode 便攜模式?
1. 下載 VSCode(Windows 版)
2. 解壓到你的目標(biāo)文件夾
3. 創(chuàng)建兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵文件夾
4. 創(chuàng)建啟動(dòng)用的批處理腳本(.bat)
?? 驗(yàn)證是否成功
? 小技巧 & 注意事項(xiàng)
Home Development Tools VSCode VSCode portable mode setup

VSCode portable mode setup

Jul 29, 2025 am 01:12 AM
java programming

VSCode便攜模式可通過下載ZIP版并正確配置實(shí)現(xiàn),1. 下載Windows ZIP版本并解壓到指定文件夾;2. 在同級目錄創(chuàng)建data文件夾用于存儲配置和擴(kuò)展;3. 創(chuàng)建批處理腳本設(shè)置user-data-dir和extensions-dir指向data目錄;4. 運(yùn)行腳本啟動(dòng)VSCode,驗(yàn)證設(shè)置和插件是否保存在data中;成功后可隨身攜帶,在不同電腦使用不留痕跡,注意僅Windows支持此模式且不可使用安裝版。

VSCode portable mode setup

VSCode 的便攜模式(Portable Mode)允許你將編輯器和所有配置、擴(kuò)展保存在 U 盤或本地文件夾中,插到任何電腦都能直接使用,不留下痕跡。設(shè)置起來其實(shí)很簡單,關(guān)鍵是正確組織文件結(jié)構(gòu)。

VSCode portable mode setup

? 什么是 VSCode 便攜模式?

便攜模式意味著 VSCode 不依賴系統(tǒng)注冊表或用戶目錄(如 %APPDATA%),所有數(shù)據(jù)(包括設(shè)置、插件、緩存)都保存在你指定的文件夾內(nèi)。適合隨身攜帶、臨時(shí)環(huán)境或受限電腦使用。


? 如何設(shè)置 VSCode 便攜模式?

1. 下載 VSCode(Windows 版)

2. 解壓到你的目標(biāo)文件夾

比如:

VSCode portable mode setup
D:\VSCode-Portable\

解壓后你會看到 Code.exeD:\VSCode-Portable\VSCode-win32-x64\Code.exe

3. 創(chuàng)建兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵文件夾

在 VSCode 主目錄同級創(chuàng)建:

VSCode portable mode setup
D:\VSCode-Portable\data\

這個(gè) data 文件夾將存儲:

  • 用戶設(shè)置(settings.json)
  • 已安裝的擴(kuò)展
  • 緩存
  • 插件數(shù)據(jù)

4. 創(chuàng)建啟動(dòng)用的批處理腳本(.bat)

D:\VSCode-Portable\ 下創(chuàng)建一個(gè) start-vscode.bat 文件,內(nèi)容如下:

@echo off
set DATA_DIR=%~dp0data
set VSCodeDir=%~dp0VSCode-win32-x64

if not exist "%DATA_DIR%" mkdir "%DATA_DIR%"

echo Starting VSCode in portable mode...
echo Data directory: %DATA_DIR%

"%VSCodeDir%\Code.exe" --user-data-dir="%DATA_DIR%" --extensions-dir="%DATA_DIR%\extensions"

? 說明:

  • --user-data-dir:指定用戶配置目錄(如 settings.json)
  • --extensions-dir:指定插件安裝位置
  • %~dp0 表示當(dāng)前批處理腳本所在目錄

5. 雙擊運(yùn)行 start-vscode.bat

第一次會稍慢(初始化配置和緩存),之后啟動(dòng)就正常了。


?? 驗(yàn)證是否成功

  • 打開后隨便改個(gè)設(shè)置(比如字體大?。?/li>
  • 安裝一個(gè)插件(比如 Python)
  • 關(guān)閉 VSCode
  • 檢查 data 文件夾是否生成了:
    • settings.json
    • extensions\ 目錄下有插件文件
  • 換臺電腦試試(把整個(gè) VSCode-Portable 文件夾拷過去)

如果一切正常,就是真正的便攜模式了 ?


? 小技巧 & 注意事項(xiàng)

  • 不要用安裝版(Installer):安裝版會寫注冊表和 %APPDATA%,無法真正便攜。
  • Mac / Linux 不支持便攜模式:官方只對 Windows 提供 ZIP 便攜支持。
  • 可以加個(gè)桌面快捷方式:右鍵 .bat 文件 → 發(fā)送到桌面快捷方式。
  • 重命名主文件夾更整潔:可以把 VSCode-win32-x64 重命名為 Code,方便路徑管理。
  • 備份整個(gè)文件夾即可備份所有環(huán)境:包括你所有的配置和插件。

基本上就這些。設(shè)置一次,以后插上 U 盤雙擊就能用,特別適合開發(fā)人員在不同機(jī)器間切換,或者教學(xué)演示場景。不復(fù)雜,但很多人卡在沒創(chuàng)建 data 文件夾或用了安裝版。

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