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Table of Contents
What is list attribute?
Applicable scenarios for list attributes
Details to be paid attention to when using
Simple optimization suggestions
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial The `list` Attribute for HTML Input Fields

The `list` Attribute for HTML Input Fields

Jul 27, 2025 am 02:29 AM

The list property of HTML makes the input box support "drop-down selection custom input", which is suitable for search boxes, form filling, configuration items and other scenarios. 1. It is implemented by associating <input> and , and users can freely enter or select suggestions; 2. Note that the browser compatibility is good but the style is uncontrollable, the input content is not in the options, multiple selection is not supported, and mobile support is limited; 3. Optimization points include turning off autocomplete, rational layout of datalist, and dynamic update options combined with JS to improve the experience.

The `list` Attribute for HTML Input Fields

list attribute of HTML is a often overlooked but very practical feature, which allows the input box to have the ability to "pull down to select custom input". If you want the user to be able to fill in freely when entering and select from preset options, list attribute will be a good choice.

The `list` Attribute for HTML Input Fields

What is list attribute?

list attribute is used for the <input> element, and its function is to associate the input box with a <datalist></datalist> element. In this way, when the user enters, the browser will automatically match the options in <datalist></datalist> according to the input content and display a drop-down menu for selection.

How to use it is as follows:

The `list` Attribute for HTML Input Fields
 <input type="text" list="fruits">
<datalist id="fruits">
  <option value="Apple">
  <option value="Banana">
  <option value="Cherry">
  <option value="Orange">
</datalist>

When the user enters in the input box, for example, type "C", the browser will automatically pop up "Cherry" for selection.


Applicable scenarios for list attributes

This function is particularly suitable for the following situations:

The `list` Attribute for HTML Input Fields
  • Search box : Allows users to enter keywords while providing popular or historical search suggestions.
  • Form filling : For example, city, country, occupation, etc., users can enter freely or select from existing options.
  • Configuration items : Some settings that require input but have recommended values, such as port number, path, etc.

It does not force the user to select from options like <select></select> , nor is it completely free like a normal input box, and belongs to a kind of "guided input".


Details to be paid attention to when using

Although list attribute is simple to use, some details are easily overlooked:

  • Browser compatibility is good but the style is uncontrollable : mainstream browsers support it, but the style of the drop-down menu is controlled by the browser and cannot be customized.
  • The input content may not be in the options : this is very important, the user can still enter any content, datalist is just an auxiliary suggestion.
  • Cannot choose multiple choices : If you need multiple choice suggestions, additional treatment is required.
  • Limited mobile support : Some mobile browsers may not display pull-down suggestions, or the interactive experience is not as good as desktop browsers.

If you need more complex automatic completion functions, such as remote loading of data, fuzzy matching, multiple selection, etc., you may need to use JavaScript plug-in to implement it.


Simple optimization suggestions

If you want to make the experience a little better, you can consider the following:

  • Add autocomplete="off" to <input> to prevent conflicts with the browser's own automatic completion.
  • Try to place <datalist></datalist> close to <input> for easy maintenance.
  • If there are many options, consider loading on demand or grouping display (although <datalist></datalist> itself does not support grouping).
  • You can dynamically update <option></option> in <datalist></datalist> in combination with JS to implement dynamic suggestions.

Basically that's it. Although list attribute is simple, it can improve the user experience if used properly, especially in form input and search suggestions scenarios.

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