How to fix 'The instruction at 0x... referenced memory at 0x...'
Jul 27, 2025 am 01:46 AMI encountered the "The instruction at 0x... referenced memory at 0x..." error, which is usually caused by the underlying exception caused by the program accessing an illegal memory address. 1. First check the software compatibility and run it as an administrator or compatible mode; 2. Update the software to the latest version to ensure support for the current system; 3. Update or roll back the hardware driver, and give priority to using official tools; 4. Repair system files through sfc and DISM commands; 5. Disable or uninstall possible conflicting third-party security software, virtual machine tools, etc.; 6. Enter the clean startup state to check specific conflicting programs; 7. Adjust settings for specific software such as disabling GPU acceleration. Checking one by one in order usually solves the problem.
If you encounter an error message like "The instruction at 0x... referenced memory at 0x...", it is usually caused by the Windows system accessing an illegal memory address when running the program. This problem can occur in various software, especially older or poorly compatible programs that are more likely to be triggered. It is not a simple crash, but an underlying memory access exception. It needs to be repaired from multiple angles.

Check for software compatibility and updates
In many cases, this error is because the program you are running is incompatible with the current system version, or there is a bug in the software itself.
- Try running the program in compatibility mode : Right-click on the program → Properties → Compatibility → Check "Run as Administrator" or select an older version of Windows compatibility mode.
- Update the software to the latest version : Developers usually fix known issues in the new version, including memory access-related errors.
- If it is a game or driver software, check whether it supports the current operating system (such as the 64-bit system of Win10/Win11).
Update or rollback the driver
If there is a problem with the underlying hardware drivers such as graphics drivers, motherboard chipset drivers, etc., it may also cause memory access exceptions.

- Enter the Device Manager, find key hardware such as graphics card, motherboard, etc., and right-click to select "Update Driver".
- If there is a problem that has been recently updated, you can try "rolling back the driver" to the previous version.
- It is recommended to use official driver tools, such as NVIDIA GeForce Experience, AMD Software, etc. to avoid compatibility issues caused by third-party driver elves.
Check system file integrity
Corruption of the system core file may cause memory access exceptions. At this time, you can use the system's own tools to repair it.
- Open a command prompt (administrator permissions), enter the following two commands to execute:
sfc /scannow
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
The former scans the system files, and the latter repairs the system image. After these two operations are completed, restart the computer to see if it solves the problem.

Disable or uninstall conflicting software
Some security software (such as antivirus software, firewall), virtual machine tools (VMware, Hyper-V), debugging tools, etc. may interfere with the normal operation of the program and cause memory access errors.
- Try temporarily closing or uninstalling these software, especially third-party security protection programs.
- If you are not sure which software conflict is, you can enter the "clean boot" state test (only the necessary services and startup items are started).
If you encounter an error report from a specific program, such as Photoshop, Steam, a game or enterprise-level software, you can find out whether there is any feedback on similar problems in the software's official forum or community. Sometimes it can be solved by just a small setting adjustment, such as disabling GPU accelerated rendering, changing startup parameters, etc.
Basically, these common methods are all common. Although it seems that there are a lot of steps, most of the situations are checked in order, so the problem is not difficult to locate.
The above is the detailed content of How to fix 'The instruction at 0x... referenced memory at 0x...'. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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