The autocomplete attribute in HTML forms controls browser autofill to enhance user experience, security, and accessibility; 1. It improves user experience by allowing browsers to auto-fill fields like email or name based on prior entries, such as with autocomplete="email"; 2. Common values include name, email, tel, address-line1, postal-code, card-number, and new-password, which help browsers accurately fill out forms; 3. Developers can disable autofill using autocomplete="off" for sensitive or irrelevant fields like promo codes, though some browsers may still autofill login data; 4. It supports accessibility and mobile input by aiding password managers and screen readers, with specific values like one-time-code enabling 2FA code autofill, making forms more efficient and secure when used correctly.
The autocomplete
attribute on HTML forms helps control whether the browser should automatically fill in input fields based on the user’s previous entries. It’s designed to improve user experience by reducing the need to retype common information—like names, email addresses, or credit card details—while also giving developers control over when and how this happens.

Here’s how it works and why it matters:
1. Improves User Experience
Browsers remember values users enter into form fields and can suggest or auto-fill them later. The autocomplete
attribute guides the browser on what kind of data is expected, so it can match the right saved data.

For example:
<input type="email" name="email" autocomplete="email">
Tells the browser: “This field is for an email address—use the user’s saved email if available.”

2. Common Values for autocomplete
The attribute accepts specific keywords that tell the browser the purpose of the field. Some widely supported values include:
name
,email
,tel
,url
address-line1
,address-line2
,postal-code
,country
card-name
,card-number
,cc-exp
,cc-cvc
username
,current-password
,new-password
Using these helps with autofill for things like shipping forms or login pages.
3. Security and Privacy Control
Sometimes you don’t want autofill—especially for sensitive or one-time data.
autocomplete="off"
tells the browser not to save or suggest values for that field.<input type="text" name="promo-code" autocomplete="off">
Useful for promo codes, temporary tokens, or fields where past entries aren’t helpful.
Note: Some browsers may still autofill certain fields (like login info) despite
autocomplete="off"
, especially for security-related heuristics.4. Helps with Accessibility and Mobile Input
Many mobile keyboards and password managers rely on
autocomplete
to offer smarter input assistance. For example:-
autocomplete="one-time-code"
helps password managers autofill 2FA codes from authenticator apps. - Properly labeled fields make forms easier to navigate for screen readers and assistive tech.
Basically, the
autocomplete
attribute is a small detail that makes a big difference in usability, security, and accessibility. Use it wisely—match the right keyword to the input type, and turn it off only when necessary.The above is the detailed content of What is the autocomplete attribute on forms for?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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