If you want to know the Linux system information and version, you can use the following steps: 1. Use lsb_release -a to view the distribution information; 2. View the /etc/os-release file to obtain version details; 3. Use uname -r or uname -mrs to confirm the kernel version and system architecture; 4. Run lscpu, free -h or dmidecode (requires root permissions) to obtain hardware information. The above method is applicable to different distributions, and some commands may require installation or permission adjustment.
Want to know your Linux system information and version? In fact, the method is quite straightforward, and most commands are simple and easy to remember. As long as you open the terminal and enter a few commands, you can quickly obtain the detailed information of the system.

View Linux distribution version information
If you want to know whether you are using Ubuntu, CentOS, or Fedora, and the specific version number, you can use lsb_release
or view system files.
-
If you are using a Debian/Ubuntu-based system, try this command:
lsb_release -a
It displays the Distributor ID, Description (including version number), Release, and Codename.
If
lsb_release
is not installed, you can check out the/etc/os-release
file:cat /etc/os-release
This file usually contains complete version information, such as NAME, VERSION, VERSION_ID and other fields.
View kernel version and system architecture
In addition to distribution information, sometimes you also want to know the currently running Linux kernel version and system architecture (32-bit or 64-bit).
This information can be easily obtained using the
uname
command:uname -r
The above command shows the kernel version number.
If you want to see more content at once, you can use:
uname -mrs
The output result is similar to this:
Linux 5.15.0-76-generic x86_64
, wherex86_64
represents a 64-bit system.
View more detailed system hardware information
If you also want to know hardware information such as CPU, memory, hard disk, etc., there are several commonly used commands that can come in handy.
View CPU information:
lscpu
It lists CPU architecture, number of cores, number of threads, etc.
Check memory usage:
free -h
The
-h
parameter makes the output more user-friendly, such as displaying it in GB.If you want an overall hardware overview, you can also try:
dmidecode
However, this command requires root permission, so you may need to add
sudo
.
Basically these commonly used commands. It is not complicated but easy to ignore that there may be slight differences between different distributions, such as some do not install lsb_release
by default, or some commands require additional installation. When you encounter a problem, you can first confirm your system type and then check the corresponding command.
The above is the detailed content of How to check my Linux system information and version?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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