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Table of Contents
How
and Work
Basic Syntax
Key Features and Tips
1. Default Open State
2. Styling with CSS (Optional)
3. Hide the Default Triangle (Optional)
Common Use Cases
Notes
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How to create a collapsible section with and ?

How to create a collapsible section with and ?

Jul 26, 2025 am 01:38 AM

Use the

and elements of HTML to create collapsible areas without JavaScript or CSS. 1.
is a collapsible container, is a click title, the default content is hidden, click to toggle display. 2. Add the open attribute to expand the content by default. 3. Use CSS to customize styles, such as borders, inner margins and background colors. 4. The default triangle arrow can be hidden through list-style: none or ::-webkit-details-marker. 5. Commonly used in FAQ, additional information, setting options and other scenarios. The solution is semantics, accessible and friendly, and has good browser support. It only requires pure HTML to achieve full functionality.

How to create a collapse section with <details> and <summary>?

Creating a collapsed section in HTML is simple and doesn't require any JavaScript or CSS if you use the <details></details> and <summary></summary> elements. These are native HTML5 tags designed exactly for this purpose.

How to create a collapse section with <details> and <summary>? and ?" />

How <details></details> and <summary></summary> Work

  • The <details></details> element creates a disclosure widget (a collapse container).
  • The <summary></summary> element acts as the clickable label or heading for the collapse section.
  • By default, the content inside <details></details> is hidden. When the user clicks the <summary></summary> , the content toggles visibility.

Basic Syntax

 <details>
  <summary>Click to expand</summary>
  <p>This is the hidden content that appears when expanded.</p>
</details>

When rendered:

  • You'll see a small triangle (?) next to "Click to expand".
  • Clicking it expands the section and reveals the paragraph.
  • Clicking again collapses it.

Key Features and Tips

1. Default Open State

Use the open attribute to make the section expanded by default:

How to create a collapse section with <details> and <summary>? and ?" />
 <details open>
  <summary>Already expanded</summary>
  <p>This content is visible right away.</p>
</details>

2. Styling with CSS (Optional)

You can customize the appearance:

 details {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 0.5rem;
}

summary {
  font-weight: bold;
  cursor: pointer;
}

details[open] {
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
}

3. Hide the Default Triangle (Optional)

If you want to remove the arrow icon:

How to create a collapse section with <details> and <summary>? and ?" />
 summary {
  list-style: none; /* Removes the default arrow */
}

Or use ::-webkit-details-marker for more control (WebKit/Blink browsers):

 summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}

Common Use Cases

  • FAQ sections
  • Show/hide additional info (eg, terms and conditions)
  • Organizing settings or filters
  • Technical documentation toggles

Notes

  • Accessibility: These elements are screen-reader friendly and keyboard-navigable by default.
  • Browser Support: Excellent — supported in all modern browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge).
  • No JavaScript Needed: It works out of the box.

That's it! You've got a fully functional collapse section with just HTML. No frameworks, no scripts — just clean, semantic markup.

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