When encountering Docker problems, you should first locate the problem, which is problems such as image construction, container operation or network configuration, and then follow the steps to check. 1. Check the container log (dockerlogs or docker-composelogs) to obtain error information; 2. Check the container status (dockerps) and resource usage (dockerstats) to determine whether there is an exception due to insufficient memory or port problems; 3. Enter the inside of the container (dockerexec) to verify the path, permissions and dependencies; 4. Review whether there are configuration errors in the Dockerfile and compose files, such as environment variable spelling or volume mount path problems, and recommend that cleanbuild avoid cache dryness

To manage Linux user groups, you need to master the operation of viewing, creating, deleting, modifying, and user attribute adjustment. To view user group information, you can use cat/etc/group or getentgroup, use groups [username] or id [username] to view the group to which the user belongs; use groupadd to create a group, and use groupdel to specify the GID; use groupdel to delete empty groups; use usermod-aG to add users to the group, and use usermod-g to modify the main group; use usermod-g to remove users from the group by editing /etc/group or using the vigr command; use groupmod-n (change name) or groupmod-g (change GID) to modify group properties, and remember to update the permissions of relevant files.

The steps to install Docker include updating the system and installing dependencies, adding GPG keys and repositories, installing the Docker engine, configuring user permissions, and testing the run. 1. First execute sudoaptupdate and sudoaptupgrade to update the system; 2. Install apt-transport-https, ca-certificates and other dependency packages; 3. Add the official GPG key and configure the warehouse source; 4. Run sudoaptinstall to install docker-ce, docker-ce-cli and containerd.io; 5. Add the user to the docker group to avoid using sudo; 6. Finally, dock

Adjusting kernel parameters (sysctl) can effectively optimize system performance, improve network throughput, and enhance security. 1. Network connection: Turn on net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse to reuse TIME-WAIT connection to avoid enabling tcp_tw_recycle in NAT environment; appropriately lower net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout to 15 to 30 seconds to speed up resource release; adjust net.core.somaxconn and net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog according to the load to cope with the problem of full connection queue. 2. Memory management: reduce vm.swappiness to about 10 to reduce

To restart the service managed by systemctl in Linux, 1. First use the systemctlstatus service name to check the status and confirm whether it is necessary to restart; 2. Use the sudosystemctlrestart service name command to restart the service, and ensure that there is administrator privileges; 3. If the restart fails, you can check whether the service name is correct, whether the configuration file is wrong, or whether the service is installed successfully; 4. Further troubleshooting can be solved by viewing the log journalctl-u service name, stopping and starting the service first, or trying to reload the configuration.

iostat is an important tool used to monitor disk I/O in Linux. Installation requires the sysstat package; 1. Use iostat-d to view the disk read and write status; 2. Use iostat-dx25 to obtain extended statistics to judge performance bottlenecks; 3. Pay attention to key indicators such as %util and await; 4. Combining top/htop and long-term records for comprehensive analysis. Mastering its usage can help quickly locate disk-related performance issues.

Bash scripts handle command line parameters through special variables. Use $1, $2, etc. to get positional parameters, where $0 represents the script name; iterates through "$@" or "$*", the former retains space separation, and the latter is merged into a single string; use getopts to parse options with parameters (such as -a, -b:value), where the option is added to indicate the parameter value; at the same time, pay attention to referring to variables, using shift to move the parameter list, and obtaining the total number of parameters through $#.

Managing server configuration is actually quite annoying, especially when there are more machines, it becomes unrealistic to manually modify configurations one by one. Chef is a tool that can help you handle these things automatically. With it, you can manage the state of different servers uniformly and make sure they all run the way you want. The key point is: write code to manage configuration, rather than typing commands by hand. 1. Don’t skip the installation and basic settings. The first step is to install the environment. You need to deploy ChefServer on a server, then install ChefClient on the managed node and complete the registration. This process is a bit like connecting a management center with its "little brother". The installation steps are roughly as follows: Install the ChefServer unit on the main control server