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Table of Contents
What is main element?
Why use main element?
How to use main element?
How to use it with other tags?
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial HTML `main` Element for Primary Content

HTML `main` Element for Primary Content

Jul 26, 2025 am 12:53 AM

The main element is a semantic tag used in HTML5 to wrap the main content of the page. Each page can only have one main element at most and should not be nested within the header, footer, aside or nav tags. Using main elements can improve the accessibility of web pages, enable screen readers to quickly locate main content areas, while enhancing the clarity of page structure and facilitating SEO optimization. In addition, main should be used with other semantic tags such as header, nav, aside and footer to build web pages with clear structure, easy to maintain and layout.

HTML `main` Element for Primary Content

There are always some content on the web page that is the core and is the part that users want to see the most. Using the main tag of HTML, you can clearly tell the browser and auxiliary tools: this part is the focus of the page.

HTML `main` Element for Primary Content

What is main element?

main is a semantic tag introduced in HTML5 to wrap the main content of the page. This part of the content should be unique to the current page, not a site-wide part like the navigation bar, footer or sidebar.

For example, if you are on a blog post page, main should include the title, text, and author information, rather than the navigation menu at the top of the website or the friendly link at the bottom.

HTML `main` Element for Primary Content

It should be noted that each page can only have one main element at most, and it should not be placed in header , footer , aside or nav tags.


Why use main element?

There are several practical benefits to using main tags:

HTML `main` Element for Primary Content
  • Improve accessibility : Auxiliary tools such as screen readers can quickly skip other content and directly enter the main area, allowing users to find key points faster.
  • Clearer structure : Semantic HTML is easier to understand and maintain for developers.
  • SEO Optimization : Search engines can also more accurately identify content priorities when crawling pages.

Simply put, main is not just a tag, it helps to build a clearer, more friendly and easier to understand web structure.


How to use main element?

The way to use is very simple, just wrap the main contents directly:

 <main>
  <h1>Article Title</h1>
  <p>This is the main content part of the article. </p>
</main>

If your page is a product details page, the main may contain core information such as product name, price, introduction, and purchase button.

A few points to note:

  • Don't put multiple main in one page;
  • Don't put main in header or footer ;
  • Avoid playing duplicate content in main , such as sidebar ads or website-wide menus.

How to use it with other tags?

It is best to use the semantic tags of HTML together to achieve better results. for example:

 <header>…</header>
<nav>…</nav>
<main>…</main>
<aside>…</aside>
<footer>…</footer>

This way the entire page structure is clear at a glance. main is responsible for the main content, aside puts sidebar recommendations, nav is navigation, footer is footer information.

If you are working on a responsive website, this structure is also easier to match with CSS layouts, such as hiding aside on a small screen and highlighting only main .


Basically that's it. main tags are not complicated, but when used properly, they can make the page structure clearer and also help with accessibility and SEO. Don't underestimate it, it will be very practical when used in the right place.

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