To upgrade from Vue 2 to Vue 3, first ensure all dependencies are compatible with Vue 3 by checking for updated versions or alternatives, especially Vuex 4 and Vue Router 4. 1. Use the Vue 3 compatibility build (vue-compat) if needed to allow gradual migration while retaining Vue 2 features temporarily. 2. Migrate components incrementally, starting with less critical ones, updating directives, removing filters, adjusting template syntax, and refactoring mixins into Composition API functions. 3. Update build tools by switching to Vite or updating Vue CLI plugins, ensuring Babel and ESLint configs are current, and updating package.json dependencies accordingly.
Upgrading from Vue 2 to Vue 3 isn’t a one-click process, but it’s manageable if you take it step by step. Vue 3 brings performance improvements, better TypeScript support, and the Composition API, which makes code more maintainable — especially in larger apps.

Here's how to approach the migration without breaking everything along the way.

Check Your Dependencies First
Before touching your own code, make sure all the libraries and plugins you rely on are compatible with Vue 3. Some older packages might still be built for Vue 2 and could cause issues during or after the upgrade.
- Start by checking the official documentation or GitHub repos of each dependency.
- Look for version numbers — many Vue 3-ready packages have a v3.x release or mention Vue 3 compatibility in their README.
- If a package hasn’t been updated yet, look for alternatives or reach out to the maintainer to see if there’s a timeline for Vue 3 support.
If you're using Vuex or Vue Router, those also have updated versions (Vuex 4 and Vue Router 4) that work with Vue 3, so update them accordingly.

Use the Vue 3 Compatibility Build (If Needed)
Vue 3 includes a compatibility build (vue-compat
) that allows most Vue 2 code to run with minimal changes. This is super useful if you’re not ready to refactor everything at once.
- Install
vue@next-compat
instead of the regular Vue 3 package. - This lets you keep using Vue 2-style options API, filters, and some deprecated features while gradually upgrading components.
- Keep in mind: this is meant as a temporary solution. You should aim to fully migrate to Vue 3 patterns eventually.
This approach works well for large apps where a full rewrite isn’t feasible right away.
Migrate Components Gradually
You don’t need to convert all components at once. Vue allows you to mix Vue 2 and Vue 3 components in the same app when using the compatibility build.
Here’s how to do it:
- Start with less critical components — maybe something like a footer or utility component.
- Convert them to use Vue 3 syntax and test thoroughly.
- Once confident, move on to more central parts of your app.
When converting, pay attention to:
- Changes in directives (especially custom ones)
- Filters are removed — replace them with methods or computed properties
- Template syntax differences (e.g.,
<template v-for></template>
now requires a key on the same element)
Also, if you’re using mixins, consider refactoring them into Composition API functions — this can help reduce duplication and improve readability.
Update Build Tools and Configurations
Vue CLI doesn’t officially support Vue 3 anymore — it’s recommended to use Vite for new projects or upgrades.
- If you're using Vue CLI, you'll need to install the Vue 3 plugin:
@vue/cli-plugin-babel
and@vue/cli-plugin-typescript
might need updates too. - If possible, create a new Vite project and gradually move files over — this often saves time in the long run.
- Make sure your Babel and ESLint configs are up to date to avoid confusing errors.
Don’t forget to check your package.json
— update Vue, Vue Router, and Vuex to their latest versions that support Vue 3.
That’s basically how you move from Vue 2 to Vue 3 without getting stuck. It’s not overly complicated, but it does require careful planning and testing. Take it piece by piece, test often, and you’ll get there smoothly.
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