The core methods for optimizing the package volume of Vue projects are: 1. Use webpack-bundle-analyzer to analyze the package volume composition; 2. Split dependencies and load components and routes on demand; 3. Enable Gzip compression to reduce transmission size; 4. Introduce large libraries through CDN. Specific operations include installing the analysis plug-in to view the module size, configuring babel-plugin-component and asynchronous routing to achieve on-demand loading, using the compression-webpack-plugin plug-in to generate .gz files, and setting externals in vue.config.js to exclude libraries introduced by CDN, thereby significantly improving page loading speed and user experience.
If the volume of Vue projects is packaged too large, it will affect the page loading speed, especially in the case of poor mobile or network environment. Optimizing the build volume is an important part of improving the user experience. In fact, this issue is not complicated, but there are many details that need attention.

Analyze the construction volume composition
Before starting to optimize, figure out what your package is. The most direct way is to use webpack-bundle-analyzer
plug-in to visually analyze the packaged file structure.
- Install plug-in:
npm install --save-dev webpack-bundle-analyzer
- Introduce and configure in
vue.config.js
:
const { BundleAnalyzerPlugin } = require('webpack-bundle-analyzer'); module.exports = { configureWebpack: { plugins: [ new BundleAnalyzerPlugin() ] } }
After running npm run build
a web page will be automatically opened to display the size of each module. In this way, you can know if the third-party library occupies too much space or if your own code is written more "fat".

Split dependencies and on-demand loading
Many projects expand in volume because they introduce the entire third-party library in a nutshell. For example, if you use Element UI or Ant Design Vue, if you introduce it directly, the volume will definitely skyrocket.
The solution is simple:

- Use plugins to introduce on demand (such as
babel-plugin-component
) - Manually import required components and styles
- The routing component uses asynchronous loading:
() => import('路徑')
This not only reduces the size of the main package, but also allows different pages to load the code they need, speeding up the loading speed of the first screen.
In addition, if you use tool libraries like Lodash and Day.js, remember to only introduce the parts you need. Lodash can even be further compressed using lodash-es
on-demand introduction.
Enable Gzip compression and CDN external links
Gzip is a server-side compression method that significantly reduces transmission volume. Although it does not change the actual package size, it can significantly reduce user download time.
To enable Gzip, you can use the compression-webpack-plugin
plugin to generate .gz
files when packaged:
const CompressionPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin'); module.exports = { configureWebpack: { plugins: [ new CompressionPlugin({ test: /\.js$|\.css$/, threshold: 10240, // Only process files larger than 10KB minRatio: 0.8 }) ] } }
In addition, some large libraries can be considered for introduction through CDN, such as Vue, Vue Router, Axios, etc. Configure externals
in vue.config.js
, and manually add a CDN link in HTML so that it will not be thrown into the package.
Let's summarize
The key to optimizing Vue build volume is:
- Let's see what the problem lies first
- Load third-party libraries and routing components on demand
- Reduce main packet pressure with Gzip and CDN
These methods are not complicated, but the combination is very effective. Basically that's it.
The above is the detailed content of How to reduce Vue build size?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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