In Vue 3, there are three ways to monitor nested properties using the watch function: 1. Use the getter function to accurately monitor specific nested paths, such as watch(() => someObject.nested.property, callback); 2. Add the { deep: true } option to deeply monitor changes within the entire object, which is suitable for situations where the structure is complex and does not care about which property changes; 3. Return an array in getter to listen to multiple nested values ??at the same time, which can be used in combination with deep: true; in addition, if ref is used, the nested properties in its .value need to be tracked through getter.
Sure, here's a practical guide to watching nested properties in Vue 3 using the watch
function:
In Vue 3, when you want to watch deeply nested reactive data — like an object inside another object — there are a few key things to know. The built-in watch
function can handle it, but how you set it up matters.
Here's how to do it right.
Use a Getter Function for Deep Watching
When dealing with nested properties, the simplest and most reliable way is to use a getter function inside your watch
. This tells Vue exactly which part of your data to observe.
For example:
watch( () => someObject.nested.property, (newVal) => { console.log('Nested property changed:', newVal); } );
This works because Vue tracks what you access inside the getter. Even if the structure is deep, as long as you reference it directly in the getter, Vue will react when it changes.
?? Just remember: this only watches changes to the reference . If you're modifying a value inside a complex object (like an array element or nested object field), you need deeper tracking.
Add { deep: true }
When Watching the Whole Object
If you want to detect any change within a nested object — not just when the whole property is replaced — add the deep: true
option.
watch( () => someObject, (newVal, oldVal) => { console.log('Something inside the object changed'); }, { deep: true } );
This tells Vue to recursively check for changes across all nested values.
Use cases where this helps:
- You're editing a form object that has multiple levels.
- You're working with arrays of objects and mutating them in place.
- You don't care which part changed, just that something inside the structure did.
Just be aware: deep watching can be less efficient than watching specific keys, especially on large objects.
Watch Multiple Nested Values ??at Once
Sometimes you need to track more than one nested path. In that case, return an array from your watcher's getter:
watch( () => [ someObject.nested.property, AnotherObject.level.deep.value ], ([newProp, newValue], [oldProp, oldValue]) => { // Both values ??are available here } );
This way, Vue will trigger your callback whenever either of those paths changes.
You can also combine this with deep: true
if needed.
Reactive vs Refs: A Small Gotcha
If you're using ref
s instead of reactive
, you don't need to wrap them in a getter unless you're accessing a nested property. For example:
const myRef = ref({ foo: { bar: 'baz' } }); watch( () => myRef.value.foo.bar, (newVal) => { console.log('Bar changed:', newVal); } );
Because myRef.value
is an object, accessing .foo.bar
requires a getter to properly track dependencies.
But if you were watching the entire myRef.value
, you could skip the getter and still use deep: true
.
So yes, watching nested properties in Vue 3 is totally possible — just make sure to either:
- Use a getter to target the exact path,
- Or enable
deep: true
if you want full traversal.
It's not hard once you get used to how the reactivity system tracks dependencies.
Basically that's it.
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