label is a key but often overlooked element in web forms. When writing labels, you need to pay attention to the following points: 1. Each input box should have a corresponding label to avoid relying solely on placeholder. It can be handled using aria-label or hidden method; 2. label must be correctly bound to input, and it is recommended to use the for attribute to associate id; 3. label text should be clear, accurate, keep the format and the term consistent, and avoid blur or abbreviation; 4. In special cases, visually-hidden class or aria-label can be used to ensure barrier-free access, but label cannot be omitted. These details can significantly improve user experience, accessibility and SEO results.
Form tags (labels) look like small things, but they are of great effect in web development. If used well, it can improve accessibility, user experience, and even affect SEO; if used poorly, users may not know what to fill in. Therefore, there are actually many details to pay attention to when writing a label for HTML forms.

1. Each input box should have a corresponding label
This is the most basic and important principle. In order to make the interface simple, some people directly treat placeholder as a prompt text, but this is not friendly to screen readers and can easily confuse users.
- Label is not only for users with normal vision, but also the key to assistive technology in identifying input content.
- If you really don't want to display label text, you can use
aria-label
or hidden label, but don't just omit it.
For example:

<label for="email">Email address</label> <input type="email" id="email" name="email">
Or the writing method of hidden label (suitable for scenes such as icon buttons):
<label for="search" class="visually-hidden">Search</label> <input type="text" id="search" name="search">
2. The label and input must be bound correctly
It is not enough to just write label, it must be "bound" with the corresponding input element. There are two ways:

- Use the
for
property and make sure its value is equal toid
of the corresponding input - Nesting input directly in label tag
The first writing method is recommended, with a clearer structure, especially in complex layouts, which are not prone to errors.
Error demonstration:
<label>Email</label> <input type="email" name="email">
In this way, label and input are not related, and the auxiliary tools cannot know what this input box is used for.
3. Label text should be clear, accurate and consistent
This falls within the UX design category, but it also directly affects the front-end implementation. for example:
- Avoid vague expressions such as “Your info” or “Tell us more”
- Try to use a unified format style, such as all labels are written in title form (Title Case)
FAQ:
- On the same website, some labels are "First Name", while others are "Last Name" (Capture confusion)
- Some form items use abbreviation, such as "DOB" instead of "Date of Birth", which is not very friendly to non-native users.
Suggested practices:
- Write the label in full, don't be lazy
- Keep semantics clear and avoid ambiguity
- Pay attention to the consistency of translation in multilingual projects
4. How to deal with label in special circumstances
Sometimes, I hope the label looks "hidden", such as using placeholder instead, or using only icons. In this case, accessibility must be ensured.
These practices can be considered:
- Use
visually-hidden
class to hide labels, but reserved for screen readers to read - Add
aria-label
attribute to the icon to explain the purpose - Do not use placeholder instead of label, because placeholder will disappear, and users are prone to forget what they need to fill in.
For example:
<label for="password" class="visually-hidden">Password</label> <input type="password" id="password" name="password" placeholder="Enter password">
Or a search box with icons:
<button type="submit" aria-label="Search">?</button>
Basically that's it. labels look simple, but there are a lot of details, especially when it comes to accessibility. Thinking more when writing can improve the product experience a lot.
The above is the detailed content of Best Practices for HTML Form Labels. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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