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Table of Contents
What are the common Laravel helper functions?
Why use helper functions?
How to customize helper functions?
Tips: When should you not use helper functions?
Home PHP Framework Laravel What is Laravel's helper functions?

What is Laravel's helper functions?

Jul 25, 2025 am 12:12 AM
laravel Helper函數(shù)

Common Laravel helper functions include: 1. dd() is used to debug print variables and terminate scripts; 2. collect() converts arrays into collections; 3. config() gets configuration values; 4. env() reads environment variables; 5. route() generates routing URLs; 6. view() loads view; 7. auth() gets authentication instances. These functions simplify development tasks, reduce duplicate code, improve readability, and call interfaces in a unified manner. They can be used directly on controllers, models, views, etc. Custom helper functions can be implemented by creating Helpers.php files and configuring automatic loading, but you need to avoid duplicating the name with the system functions. When using it, you should also pay attention to encapsulating it into classes when the logic is complex, avoid abuse of dd(), and do a good job of documenting teamwork.

What is Laravel\'s helper functions?

Laravel's helper functions are globally available PHP functions designed to simplify common development tasks. These functions are not class methods, but widgets that can be called directly in the code, making you more efficient and concise when writing Laravel applications.

What is Laravel's helper functions?

What are the common Laravel helper functions?

Laravel comes with many practical helper functions. Here are a few of the most commonly used examples:

  • dd() : Print variables and end script execution, which is often used for debugging.
  • collect() : converts an array into a collection, which is convenient for chain operations.
  • config() : Get configuration values, such as config('app.timezone') .
  • env() : Read environment variables in .env file.
  • route() : generates the URL for the specified route.
  • view() : Load the view file.
  • auth() : Get an authentication instance, determine whether the user is logged in, etc.

These functions can be used directly in controllers, models, views and even middleware without introducing or instantiating them.

What is Laravel's helper functions?

Why use helper functions?

  1. Reduce duplicate code
    For example, if you want to get a configuration item, you may need to manually load the configuration file without config() function, but now you only need one line of code.

  2. Improve readability
    Loading a page using a way like view('home') is much clearer than writing a bunch of path stitching.

    What is Laravel's helper functions?
  3. Quick debugging
    dd() and dump() are debugging tools that can quickly output variable structure and content, saving time.

  4. Unified interface
    Although the underlying layer may be a method of a certain class, the call method is simpler and unified after being wrapped by helper functions.


How to customize helper functions?

If you have some frequently used functions, you can also create your own helper functions:

  1. Create a file in app/Helpers.php (the name can be customized).
  2. Write your function in it:
     if (!function_exists('my_helper')) {
        function my_helper($value)
        {
            return strtoupper($value);
        }
    }
  3. Add automatic loading in composer.json :
     "autoload": {
        "files": ["app/Helpers.php"]
    }
  4. Execute composer dump-autoload and you can use my_helper() directly in the project.

Note: Do not rename the custom helper function with the system function, otherwise it will be overwritten and cause problems.


Tips: When should you not use helper functions?

Although helper functions are very convenient, there are some scenarios that need to be paid attention to:

  • If the logic is too complicated, it is recommended to encapsulate it into a service class or use Facade.
  • Frequent use of dd() may cause confusion in the code. Remember to clean it up before going online.
  • When multiple people collaborate, it is best to have documentation for custom helper functions to avoid others not being able to understand them.

Basically that's it. Helper functions are a small and practical function provided by Laravel. If used properly, you can improve efficiency, but be careful not to abuse them.

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