The details and summary tags can achieve a collapsed and unfolding effect without JavaScript. 1. details are used as containers, and the content is hidden by default; 2. summary is used as title development to open and close; 3. You can customize styles through CSS, such as removing the default arrows, setting backgrounds and padding; 4. Applicable to FAQ, setting panels and other scenarios; 5. Pay attention to browser compatibility and structural correctness, and summary must be placed inside details.
HTML details
and summary
tags are actually quite practical, especially when you want to create a folded and expanded interaction effect, but don't want to introduce JavaScript. These two tags work together to easily achieve native interactive areas, and are semantic and friendly to accessibility.

What are details
and summary
details
are container tags that indicate a piece of information that users can choose to view or hide. By default, the content inside is hidden. And summary
is its title or summary part, and users can expand or close the content by clicking on it.
To give a simple example:

<details> <summary>Click to expand more information</summary> <p>This is the content hidden by default, and it will only be displayed after the user clicks on the title. </p> </details>
What is written in this way is a native folding panel that does not require any JavaScript.
How to customize styles
Although the browser has click styles (such as small arrows) to summary
by default, you can completely control the appearance yourself. CSS allows you to hide the default style and add the icon or layout you want.

Common style tips include:
- Use
summary { list-style: none; }
to remove the default arrow - Add padding, background color or icon to
summary
- Use
details[open]
selector to control the style when expanding
for example:
summary { padding: 10px; background: #f0f0f0; cursor: pointer; list-style: none; } details[open] summary { background: #e0e0e0; }
This will make the folded panel look more uniform and more in line with the page style.
Applicable scenarios and precautions
This structure is especially suitable for use in FAQ pages, settings panels, log information folding and other places. The advantages are clear semantics, lightweight, and compatibility are pretty good.
However, some points to pay attention to when using:
- Not all browsers support
details
andsummary
, such as the old version of Safari (but now it basically supports them) - If you need more complex interactions, such as animations, nested expansions, etc., you may also need to cooperate with JS or use other components
- Screen readers support these two tags better, but it is still recommended to test accessibility performance
Don't make any mistakes in the basic structure
Many people tend to write the wrong structure at the beginning, such as putting summary
outside or not in details
. The correct usage is:
<details> <summary>Title</summary> <div>Content Area</div> </details>
As long as the structure is correct, it will basically work normally. No additional attributes or JS are required to drive.
Basically that's it. Using details
and summary
well can help you save a lot of trouble in JS interaction. Although the function is simple, it is really convenient to use it correctly.
The above is the detailed content of Working with HTML `details` and `summary`. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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