


What is the difference between `display: none` and `visibility: hidden`?
Jul 23, 2025 am 03:43 AMThe main difference between display: none and visibility: hidden is whether the element occupies space and its impact on the layout. 1. display: none will completely remove elements, take up no space, and the layout will be readjusted; suitable for permanent or dynamic hidden elements. 2. Visibility: hidden makes the element invisible but still retains its space and the layout remains unchanged; suitable for situations where the structure needs to be kept stable. 3. display: none hides all child elements at the same time, and visibility: hidden can control the display status of child elements separately. When selecting, it is determined based on whether the element is expected to affect the layout.
The difference between display: none
and visibility: hidden
comes down to how they affect an element's presence on the page. While both make an element invisible, they behave very differently in terms of layout and space.

display: none
removes the element completely
When you set an element to display: none
, it's like it never existed on the page. It won't take up any space, and other elements will adjust as if this element wasn't there at all.
- Useful when you want to fully hide something and don't need it to affect layout.
- Commonly used with JavaScript to toggle content visibility dynamically.
- For example, dropdown menus or tabs might use this when switching between views.
This is a heavy-handed approach — great for hiding things permanently or conditionally without leaving gaps.

visibility: hidden
hides but keeps the space
With visibility: hidden
, the element becomes invisible but still takes up space on the page. Other elements around it won't shift or move.
- Good for temporarily hiding something while keeping the layout stable.
- Sometimes used in animations or transitions where layout shouldn't jump.
- Think of a scoreboard that hides numbers briefly but wants to keep the spacing consistency.
It's also worth noting that visibility: hidden
can be applied to individual elements without affecting their children — unless you override it in child elements explicitly.

Key differences at a glance
- Space occupation :
-
display: none
→ No space taken -
visibility: hidden
→ Space remains
-
- Layout impact :
-
display: none
→ Layout adjusts accordingly -
visibility: hidden
→ Layout stays the same
-
- Child elements :
-
display: none
→ All children are also removed -
visibility: hidden
→ Children can still be visible if set individually
-
So depending on whether you want the hidden element to leave a gap or not, pick one or the other.
Basically, choose display: none
when you want the element gone from both view and layout, and visibility: hidden
when you just want it out of sight but still part of the structure.
The above is the detailed content of What is the difference between `display: none` and `visibility: hidden`?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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