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Table of Contents
What’s the difference between make() and type-hinted injection?
1. make() Manually Resolves Classes
2. Type-Hinted Injection Is Automatic and Explicit
3. Binding Behavior Can Change How These Work
4. Which One Should You Prefer?
Home PHP Framework Laravel Difference between `make()` and dependency injection via type-hinting in Laravel.

Difference between `make()` and dependency injection via type-hinting in Laravel.

Jul 23, 2025 am 02:56 AM
laravel dependency injection

The difference between make() and type-hinted injection in Laravel lies in their usage and impact on code design. 1. make() manually resolves a class via the container, often used in closures or legacy code for conditional instantiation but can lead to tighter coupling and hidden dependencies. 2. Type-hinted injection automatically resolves dependencies based on type hints in constructors or method parameters, promoting clearer design, easier testing, and loose coupling. 3. Bindings affect both methods similarly, though overriding with instance() applies globally. 4. Prefer type-hinted injection for better expressiveness and testability unless dynamic resolution is needed, such as when class names are determined at runtime or in contexts without auto-injection support.

Difference between `make()` and dependency injection via type-hinting in Laravel.

In Laravel, both make() and type-hinting-based dependency injection are used to resolve class instances, but they serve different purposes and have distinct behaviors.

Difference between `make()` and dependency injection via type-hinting in Laravel.

What’s the difference between make() and type-hinted injection?

At a high level:

  • make() is a method on the container that manually resolves a class.
  • Type-hinted injection (e.g., in controllers or constructors) lets Laravel automatically resolve dependencies based on type hints.

This might seem subtle, but it affects how your code behaves and how testable or maintainable it is.

Difference between `make()` and dependency injection via type-hinting in Laravel.

1. make() Manually Resolves Classes

You'll often see this in places like middleware or service providers:

$service = app()->make(MyService::class);

Or using the helper function:

Difference between `make()` and dependency injection via type-hinting in Laravel.
$service = app(MyService::class);

What's happening here?

  • You're explicitly asking the container to build an instance of MyService.
  • Laravel will try to resolve any dependencies MyService has via constructor injection.

Use cases:

  • When you can't use type-hinting — for example, inside closures or legacy code.
  • For conditional instantiation where you want more control over when and how a class is resolved.

Downsides:

  • It's harder to test because you’re tightly coupling your code to the container.
  • It hides dependencies — someone reading your code won’t immediately know what your class needs unless they dig deeper.

2. Type-Hinted Injection Is Automatic and Explicit

This is common in controller methods or class constructors:

public function index(MyService $service)
{
    $service->doSomething();
}

Or in a constructor:

public function __construct(private MyService $service) {}

What's going on here?

  • Laravel looks at the type hint (MyService) and automatically resolves it from the container.
  • This makes dependencies explicit and easier to mock during testing.

Advantages:

  • Promotes cleaner design by making dependencies clear.
  • Easier to test since you can pass mocked dependencies directly.
  • Encourages loose coupling — your class doesn’t care how the dependency is built, only that it meets the expected interface.

Note: Behind the scenes, Laravel uses make() or similar container logic to resolve these type-hinted arguments.


3. Binding Behavior Can Change How These Work

One reason to understand the difference is that bindings affect both approaches, but sometimes in slightly different ways.

For example, if you bind an interface to a specific implementation:

$this->app->bind(MyInterface::class, MyImplementation::class);

Then both of these work:

  • Type-hinted: public function index(MyInterface $service)
  • Manual: $service = app()->make(MyInterface::class);

But here’s a gotcha:
If you override a binding with a specific instance using instance():

$this->app->instance(MyInterface::class, new CustomService());

Both methods will get that same instance — so be careful if you're swapping services globally.


4. Which One Should You Prefer?

Generally, type-hinted injection is better when possible:

  • It’s more expressive and easier to test.
  • It aligns with Laravel’s conventions and encourages good design patterns.

Use make() when:

  • You need to dynamically resolve a class whose name isn’t known until runtime.
  • You're working in contexts where Laravel can't auto-inject (like inside some callbacks or custom logic).
  • You're writing tests and need to fetch an instance directly.

So while both make() and type-hinted injection rely on Laravel’s service container, the latter gives you clearer, cleaner, and more testable code. Make sure you're choosing the right tool for the context — and don’t reach for make() just because it feels familiar.

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