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Table of Contents
What is template tag?
How to use template as client template?
Things to note when using template
Applicable scenarios and alternative solutions
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial HTML `template` Tag for Client-Side Templating

HTML `template` Tag for Client-Side Templating

Jul 23, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Using HTML template tags as client templates is a lightweight, dependency-free dynamic content insertion scheme. 1. template is a lazy container introduced by HTML5, and the internal content will not be parsed or rendered; 2. Get and clone its content through JavaScript, fill in the data and insert it into the DOM, which is suitable for repeated structures such as user lists; 3. Manually handle scripts, styles and data bindings when used; 4. It is suitable for small projects or low-complexity components, while large projects are recommended to use frameworks such as React/Vue instead.

HTML `template` Tag for Client-Side Templating

Using HTML template tags as client templates is actually a very practical but easily overlooked approach. It does not render content by itself and is suitable for storing structural fragments that require dynamically inserting the page.

HTML `template` Tag for Client-Side Templating

What is template tag?

template is a tag introduced in HTML5, specifically used to store "lazy" content. In other words, the HTML written in it will not be parsed or executed by the browser, nor will it affect the page layout.

For example:

HTML `template` Tag for Client-Side Templating
 <template id="user-card">
  <div class="card">
    <h3>{{name}}</h3>
    <p>{{email}}</p>
  </div>
</template>

This code won't appear on the page, but you can take it out through JavaScript, fill in the data and insert it into the DOM. This is very useful for structures that require repeated renderings, such as user lists, comment items, etc.


How to use template as client template?

First, you need to get the contents of template element from the DOM and then copy a copy of the node to operate.

HTML `template` Tag for Client-Side Templating

The steps are roughly like this:

  • Get the template element
  • Cloning its content (because the original content cannot be directly manipulated)
  • Replace placeholder content (can be replaced with strings or more complex binding methods)
  • Insert into the page

A simple example:

 const template = document.getElementById(&#39;user-card&#39;);
const clone = template.content.cloneNode(true);
clone.querySelector(&#39;h3&#39;).textContent = &#39;Zhang San&#39;;
clone.querySelector(&#39;p&#39;).textContent = &#39;zhangsan@example.com&#39;;

document.body.appendChild(clone);

This approach does not require the introduction of an additional template engine library, which is suitable for lightweight needs.


Things to note when using template

Although it is simple and easy to use, there are some details that need to be paid attention to:

  • Only static content is supported : scripts and styles in template will not take effect automatically unless you process it manually.
  • Cannot be used in nested : Some browsers may not support nested template well.
  • There is no built-in data binding mechanism : you need to implement variable replacement logic yourself, such as using regular or string templates.

If you just want to quickly render a few pieces of data, you can use some simple replacement functions to enhance the functionality, such as:

 function renderTemplate(id, data) {
  const template = document.getElementById(id);
  let html = template.innerHTML;
  for (const key in data) {
    html = html.replace(new RegExp(`{{${key}}}`, &#39;g&#39;), data[key]);
  }
  const div = document.createElement(&#39;div&#39;);
  div.innerHTML = html;
  return div.children[0];
}

This will simplify the process a little.


Applicable scenarios and alternative solutions

template is more suitable for small projects or places where componentization requirements are not high. If your project already uses frameworks such as React and Vue, there is no need to use this anymore. Their own components and template systems will be more powerful.

But if you just want to make a gadget, plug-in, or static page and don't want to introduce too many dependencies, then template is a good choice.

Basically that's it.

The above is the detailed content of HTML `template` Tag for Client-Side Templating. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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