The progress element of HTML is suitable as a web page loading indicator. 1. When determining progress, the ratio is set through the value and max attributes, and can be dynamically updated in combination with JavaScript; 2. When uncertain progress, the value attribute is omitted and displayed as a continuous animation; 3. The style can be customized through CSS, but the browser compatibility is different; 4. Abuse should be avoided when using it, and attention should be paid to accessibility and tidy interface. Rational use of progress can improve user experience without additional dependencies.
During the web page loading process, users need clear feedback to determine the current status. HTML provides a native element progress
that is ideal for use as a load indicator. Not only does it have clear semantics, it also allows for easy visual feedback.

Basic usage: Display the progress
progress
element is most commonly used to represent the completed loading ratio. You can control the current progress by setting value
attribute and set max
to define the total progress (default is 1):
<progress value="50" max="100"></progress>
This method is suitable for scenarios where resource loading, file uploading, etc. can calculate progress. For example, dynamically update the progress bar in JavaScript:

const progressBar = document.querySelector('progress'); let progress = 0; const interval = setInterval(() => { progress = 10; progressBar.value = progress; if (progress >= 100) clearInterval(interval); }, 200);
It should be noted that if value
is not set, the progress bar will become an uncertain state , which is a continuous animation, suitable for situations where the loading time cannot be estimated.
Uncertain progress: Use valueless progress
Sometimes you don't know how long it will take to load, such as when page initialization or asynchronously requesting data. At this time, you can use the progress
tag without value
:

<progress></progress>
The browser is usually displayed as a flowing animation that means "in processed". Although this state cannot tell the user how much is left, it can effectively convey the message "Don't be anxious, it's still loading".
Custom style: Make it look more eye-catching
The default progress
style may not fit your design style well. Although its appearance varies greatly under different browsers, it can be customized to a certain extent through CSS:
progress { appearance: none; width: 100%; height: 20px; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #f1f1f1; } progress::-webkit-progress-bar { border-radius: 5px; background-color: #f1f1f1; } progress::-webkit-progress-value { border-radius: 5px; background-color: #4caf50; }
Note: The support level of different browsers varies, especially Firefox and Safari have limited control over styles . If you have high styling requirements, you may want to consider implementing an alternative with div CSS 動(dòng)畫
.
Suggestions and precautions for use
- Don't abuse : Not all loading processes require a progress bar. For example, if you operate very quickly, add a spinner.
- Use in combination with semantic tags : you can wrap
div
orsection
outsideprogress
and add text descriptions to improve accessibility. - Avoid nesting multiple
progress
means subtasks : it is easy to confuse the interface, so it is better to list the progress of each task separately. - Consider hiding completed progress bars : Once loading is complete,
progress
element can be removed or hidden to keep the interface neat.
Basically that's it. The rational use of progress
elements can give users a more control over the loading state, and the basic functions can be achieved without introducing additional libraries.
The above is the detailed content of The HTML `progress` Element for Loading Indicators. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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