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Table of Contents
Use the cd command to switch directories
Tips for quickly switching common directories
Handle special characters and spaces
Home System Tutorial LINUX How to change directory in the Linux command line?

How to change directory in the Linux command line?

Jul 22, 2025 am 01:57 AM
linux command 更改目錄

To switch directories in the Linux command line, the most common method is to use the cd command; 1. Use cd plus path to switch directories, such as cd /home/user/Documents or cd Downloads; 2. Use cd ~ or directly cd to return to the home directory; 3. Use cd - to switch back to the previous directory; 4. Use Tab key to automatically complete the path; 5. Use backslashes or quotes to process directory names containing spaces and special characters, such as cd My\ Files or cd "My Files".

How to change directory in the Linux command line?

To switch directories in the Linux command line, the most common method is to use the cd command. It is simple but powerful, and mastering the usage can greatly improve efficiency.

How to change directory in the Linux command line?

Use the cd command to switch directories

cd (change directory) command is the most basic directory switching method. You just need to add the path to the target directory after the command:

  • If you want to enter the /home/user/Documents directory, enter:

    How to change directory in the Linux command line?
     cd /home/user/Documents
  • If you want to enter a subdirectory in the current directory, for example, currently in /home/user , and want to enter the Downloads folder, you can write it directly:

     cd Downloads

Pay attention to whether the path is correct. If the path is wrongly spelled or the directory does not exist, it will prompt No such file or directory .

How to change directory in the Linux command line?

Tips for quickly switching common directories

Some paths are too long and it is troublesome to enter each time. You can simplify the operation in the following ways:

  • Use ~ Back to Home Directory
    No matter where you are now, enter:

     cd ~

    You can immediately return to the current user's home directory. You can even enter cd directly more simply, and the same effect can be achieved without adding parameters.

  • Use - Switch back to the previous directory
    If you just switched from /var/log to /etc/nginx and now want to go back, you can enter:

     cd -

    This trick is especially suitable for switching back and forth between two directories.

  • Use Tab to complete the path
    After entering a part of the path, press the Tab key, and the system will automatically complete the remaining content. For example, if you enter cd Doc and press Tab , if there is a unique match in the current directory (such as Documents ), the system will automatically complete it to cd Documents .

Handle special characters and spaces

Sometimes directory names contain spaces or special characters (such as brackets, quotes, etc.), so you need to pay attention to this time:

  • Use backslashes to escape spaces
    For example, there is a directory called My Files , you can enter this way:

     cd My\ Files
  • Wrap the path in quotes
    Similarly, it can also be written as:

     cd "My Files"

This method is also applicable to Chinese directories, so you don’t have to worry about garbled code.


Basically that's it. Although the cd command seems simple, it is very critical in daily use, especially some shortcuts and methods of handling special paths, which are easy to ignore but are very useful.

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