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Table of Contents
uptime 命令快速查看
使用 tophtop 查看
/proc/uptime 文件讀取
在腳本或程序中使用
Home System Tutorial LINUX how to check system uptime linux

how to check system uptime linux

Jul 22, 2025 am 01:33 AM

如何查看 Linux 系統(tǒng)的運行時間?1. 使用 uptime 命令可直接查看系統(tǒng)已運行時間,輸出如“up 3 days, 5:12”表示運行了 3 天 5 小時 12 分鐘;2. 使用 top 或 htop 工具,在動態(tài)界面的第一行或頂部狀態(tài)欄中查看運行時間信息;3. 查看 /proc/uptime 文件,第一個數字表示系統(tǒng)運行的總秒數,可結合腳本轉換為天、小時、分鐘格式;4. 在腳本或程序中通過 awk 提取并格式化輸出運行時間,實現更人性化的展示。這些方法適用于不同場景,可根據需求選擇使用。

how to check system uptime linux

想知道你的 Linux 系統(tǒng)已經運行了多久?其實查看系統(tǒng) uptime(運行時間)并不難,而且方法還挺多的。最簡單的就是打開終端,輸入命令就能看到結果。

how to check system uptime linux

uptime 命令快速查看

這是最直接的方法。在終端里輸入:

uptime

你會看到類似這樣的輸出:

how to check system uptime linux
14:25:36 up 3 days, 5:12,  2 users,  load average: 0.12, 0.08, 0.05
  • up 3 days, 5:12 就表示系統(tǒng)已經運行了 3 天又 5 小時 12 分鐘。
  • 后面還顯示了當前登錄用戶數和系統(tǒng)的平均負載。

這個命令適合快速檢查,不需要額外參數,簡單好記。


使用 tophtop 查看

如果你習慣用動態(tài)監(jiān)控工具,top 或更友好的 htop 也能看到 uptime。

how to check system uptime linux

運行:

top

在第一行就能看到 uptime 的信息,格式跟 uptime 命令基本一致。

如果用了 htop,它會把這部分放在頂部狀態(tài)欄里,看起來更直觀。


/proc/uptime 文件讀取

想了解底層怎么實現的?Linux 把系統(tǒng)運行時間記錄在 /proc/uptime 文件中,你可以用 cat 來看:

cat /proc/uptime

輸出是兩個數字,比如:

289324.12 287563.45

第一個數字代表系統(tǒng)總共運行了多少秒(這里是大約 3 天多),第二個是所有 CPU 總共空閑的時間。

你也可以寫個簡單的腳本把它轉換成可讀性更強的格式。


在腳本或程序中使用

如果你想在 shell 腳本或者別的程序里處理 uptime 數據,可以用下面這種方式來提取運行時間秒數:

awk '{sec=$1; print sec}' /proc/uptime

再配合一些計算,就能轉成天、小時、分鐘的形式。例如:

awk '{t=$1; printf "系統(tǒng)已運行:%d 天 %02d:%02d:%02d\n", t/86400, (t%86400)/3600, (t%3600)/60, t%60}' /proc/uptime

這樣輸出就更人性化了。


基本上就這些方法。不復雜但容易忽略的是,不同命令展示的信息細節(jié)略有差別,選對場景用就行。

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