HTML comments should be written because it can improve code readability and maintenance efficiency, especially when teamwork and project structure is complex. Clear comments can indicate the purpose of the block, explain special logic, or remind attention, such as using "<!-- Navigation bar starts here -->" to identify the starting position of the navigation bar to help others quickly understand the code structure. Effective comments should be avoided in general terms and specific functions or backgrounds should be explained. For example, the prompt content of "<!-- This section is generated dynamically, do not edit manually -->" is dynamically generated. At the same time, meaningless comments such as "<!-- Start of div -->", not embedding entire script code, not writing emotional statements, and regularly cleaning outdated comments to keep the code tidy.
Writing HTML comments is actually quite easy to ignore, but it is really helpful for teamwork and subsequent maintenance. A clear and standardized comment allows you or others to quickly understand the code structure, especially after the project becomes larger. Don't underestimate a few lines of comments, as it can save a lot of time if you use them well.

Why should I write HTML comments
HTML files are usually more intuitive in structure, but some parts may be logically complex or have deep nesting, such as a large navigation bar, dynamically inserted content areas, etc. Adding comments at this time is like tagging the code and telling others "what is here" or even "why do you need to write this way".
For example:
You see a piece of code suddenly ending a div
with <!-- End of main content -->
, and you know that the block is over, not just closed. This kind of tip is especially useful when debugging.

How to write valid HTML comments
Don't just write "Here is the head", that's too general. Good comments should explain the purpose of the structure or special logic , and sometimes you can add some reminders.
Common writing methods:

-
<!-- Navigation bar starts here -->
-
<!-- This section is generated dynamically, do not edit manually -->
-
<!-- Temporary fix for mobile layout, needs review later -->
If you use a specific class name structure to implement the layout, you can also explain it briefly, for example:
<!-- Using flexbox grid with .row and .col classes -->
What are the mistakes to avoid
Many people tend to go to two extremes when writing comments: either don’t write anything or write a lot of nonsense. The following are unnecessary writing:
-
<!-- Start of div -->
Immediately afterwards<div> -- It's too obvious, needless to say.<li> Copy the entire CSS or JS directly into the comments to make the HTML long and messy.</li> <li> Writing too many personal emotions, such as "Who wrote this broken code", although it is exciting for a while, it is not conducive to collaboration.</li> <p> Also, remember to clean up old comments regularly. If a certain piece of code is deleted, the relevant comments should also be deleted, otherwise it will mislead others.</p> <hr> <p> Basically that's it. Writing comments is not difficult, the key is to keep them concise and practical. Don't be too casual, don't be too long-winded, just find the balance point.</p> </div>
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