When deploying Laravel applications, you need to pay attention to environment configuration, code upload, database settings, and task configuration. 1. Prepare the server environment, install PHP (8.0), Composer, Nginx/Apache, and MySQL/MariaDB, and configure necessary extensions and services; 2. Upload the project and install dependencies, upload code using FTP or Git, run composer install and generate optimization commands; 3. Configure database information, create database and set permissions, perform migration and Seeder, adjust storage/ and bootstrap/cache/ permissions; 4. If using queue or timing tasks, start worker or add Cron entries to ensure normal operation.
Deploying a Laravel application is actually not difficult, but there are several key points to pay attention to. If this is your first operation, you may find it a bit complicated, especially the links such as environment configuration, code upload and dependency processing are prone to errors. Next, I will start from reality and explain in several key parts how to complete the deployment step by step.

1. Prepare the server environment
Laravel run requires PHP, Composer, Web servers (such as Nginx or Apache), and database support (usually MySQL or MariaDB). Before you begin, make sure your server has these basic components installed.
- PHP version to match : Check the PHP version you used during local development, recommend at least 8.0 or above.
- Install necessary extensions : such as
php-mbstring
,php-xml
,php-curl
,php-mysql
, etc. - Install Composer : Dependencies for managing Laravel.
- Configuring the web server : Nginx is recommended. Remember to point the root directory to
public/
folder of Laravel.
You can use the command to check whether all are installed:

php -v composer --version nginx -v mysql --version
2. Upload the Laravel project to the server
There are two common ways: one is to upload the entire project file directly through FTP/SFTP; the other is to use Git to pull the code.
If you use Git to manage your project, you can clone the repository on the server:
git clone your-repo-url.git /var/www/my-laravel-app
Then go to the project directory and run
composer install
to install the dependency. It is recommended to add--optimize-autoloader
parameter to improve performance in production environments.Don't forget to generate
.env
files. You can first copy.env.example
and rename it to.env
, and then runphp artisan key:generate
to generate the key.Finally, don't forget to run
php artisan config:cache
andphp artisan route:cache
. These optimization commands are very helpful for online environments.
3. Configure database and permissions
Laravel uses database connection information in the .env
file by default. You need to create a database on the server in advance and set a username and password.
Modify
DB_DATABASE
,DB_USERNAME
, andDB_PASSWORD
in.env
to ensure that it is consistent with the database on your server.Run the migration command to update the table structure:
php artisan migrate
If you have a seeder, you can also execute it together:
php artisan db:seed
Also pay attention to permission issues, especially storage/
and bootstrap/cache/
directories need to have write permissions:
chmod -R 775 storage bootstrap/cache
4. Set up queue and timing tasks (if any)
If you use Laravel's queue system, such as Redis or a database-driven queue, remember to start worker on the server:
php artisan queue:work --daemon
Or use Supervisor to daemon the process to prevent interruptions.
For timing tasks, you need to add a Cron entry:
* * * * * cd /path-to-your-project && php artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1
Many people ignore this step, resulting in the planned tasks not taking effect.
Basically that's it. Deploying Laravel is not too difficult, but every detail must be confirmed, especially the .env
configuration, permissions and dependency installation are the most likely to cause problems. Just take it step by step and try it a few more times to master it.
The above is the detailed content of Deploying a Laravel Application.. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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