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Table of Contents
The Secret of Quick Start: Native ES Modules Compiled on Demand
Supports multiple frameworks, ready to use out of the box
Building a production environment: Rollup has a stable foundation
The plug-in ecosystem is mature and the community is active
Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A Vite: The Next-Generation Frontend Tooling

Vite: The Next-Generation Frontend Tooling

Jul 21, 2025 am 03:21 AM

Vite greatly improves the development experience through native ES modules and on-demand compilation; 1. Use the browser natively to support ES Modules, load and compile files on demand, achieving fast cold start and smooth hot updates; 2. Supports a variety of frameworks such as Vue, React, Preact, etc., which are used out of the box, and initializes commands automatically configure the environment; 3. Production and construction is based on Rollup, with optimization capabilities such as code segmentation, Tree-shaking, dynamic import, etc., and the package size is smaller; 4. The plug-in system is compatible with Rollup plug-ins, and the ecosystem is mature, and functions can be easily expanded.

Vite: The Next-Generation Frontend Tooling

The emergence of Vite has indeed brought the experience of front-end development tools to a higher level. It is not simply a replacement for Webpack or Rollup, but it uses a smarter way to solve the old problems of "slow development server startup and lagging hot updates".

Vite: The Next-Generation Frontend Tooling

The Secret of Quick Start: Native ES Modules Compiled on Demand

The biggest highlight of Vite is that it does not package during the development stage. Traditional construction tools such as Webpack also need to package the entire project first in the development environment, and wait a few seconds or even dozens of seconds before you can see the page. Vite utilizes the browser's native support for ES Modules ( import/export ), and only loads and compiles a file when you access it.

For example:

Vite: The Next-Generation Frontend Tooling
  • If you open index.html , Vite only processes this file.
  • It found that it referenced main.js , so it compiled the file again.
  • main.js references react ? Then Vite will download and cache react 's dependencies, but it will not load all of them from the beginning.

The benefits of doing this are obvious: the cold start is done almost instantly, and the hot update is as fast as a page refresh.

Supports multiple frameworks, ready to use out of the box

Vite is not only used for Vue or React, it is itself a framework-independent tool. Officials have built-in support for mainstream frameworks:

Vite: The Next-Generation Frontend Tooling
  • Vue (including single file components)
  • React (supports JSX and .tsx files)
  • Preact
  • Svelte
  • Lit
  • etc.

That is, you only need to run one command, such as:

 npm create vite@latest my-app

Then select the framework you need, and Vite will automatically configure the development environment and construction process for you, without manually installing Babel, PostCSS, TypeScript plug-ins, etc.

Building a production environment: Rollup has a stable foundation

Although Vite does not need to be packaged during the development stage, it is still based on Rollup to perform real packaging optimization when building a production environment. This means:

  • Code segmentation
  • Tree-shaking
  • Dynamic import lazy loading
  • CSS Extraction
  • Static resource optimization

Vite has a lot of functions that these modern construction tools should have. And because the underlying layer is Rollup, the built packages are often smaller than Webpack.

Of course, if you have special needs, such as custom packaging logic, Vite also supports extending configuration through plug-in mechanisms.

The plug-in ecosystem is mature and the community is active

Vite's plug-in system is compatible with Rollup plug-ins, which greatly reduces migration costs. There are already a large number of commonly used plug-ins that can be used directly:

  • @vitejs/plugin-react : React support
  • @vitejs/plugin-vue : Vue supports
  • unplugin-vue-components : Automatically introduce components on demand
  • vite-plugin-eslint : Check code specifications during development
  • There are also various TypeScript, CSS preprocessors, icon libraries, PWA plug-ins, etc.

You can add plugins according to your project's needs, and basically no need to configure them from scratch.


In general, Vite's core advantage is "faster development, fewer configurations, and improved ecology." If you are still using old scaffolding or maintaining a bunch of Webpack configurations yourself, you can really consider giving Vite a try. Basically all that is it. Don’t look at it as new, it is actually stable enough to be used in production projects with confidence.

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