How to define and use Route Groups in Laravel.
Jul 21, 2025 am 02:15 AMRoute Groups in Laravel are used to unify and manage routing of multiple shared settings to reduce duplicate code and improve readability. Route Groups can centrally handle middleware, namespace, route prefix, subdomain binding and other configurations, such as: 1. Use prefix to set routing prefix, which is often used in API or background paths; 2. Unified middleware application through middleware; 3. Simplify controller calls with namespace; 4. Use domain to implement subdomain name routing; 5. Support nested routing groups to achieve finer granular control; 6. Provide unified prefix for route naming with as parameters to improve maintenance efficiency.
In Laravel, Route Groups is a very practical feature that allows you to uniformly configure and manage a set of routes. Through Route Groups, you can centrally handle middleware, namespace, route prefix, subdomain binding and other settings to avoid duplicate code and improve code readability and maintenance.

Why use Route Groups?
In actual development, we often encounter situations where multiple routes share the same configuration, such as:
- Multiple background management pages require
auth
andadmin
middleware - API routing usually starts with
/api
- The front-end pages use namespaces like
App\Http\Controllers\HomeController
If you write configurations on each route, it will not only repeat, but also make mistakes prone. After using Route Groups, these configurations can be set uniformly and written only once.

How to define a Route Group?
Laravel's routing group is defined using Route::group()
method, passing an array as configuration item, and then a closure to define all routes within the group.
Route::group(['prefix' => 'admin', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function () { Route::get('dashboard', [AdminController::class, 'dashboard']); Route::get('users', [AdminController::class, 'users']); });
The above code defines a routing group, and all routes in the group will be automatically prefixed with the /admin
prefix and auth
middleware is applied.

Common configuration items and usage scenarios
1. Routing prefix (prefix)
Applicable to API or background management pages. For example:
Route::group(['prefix' => 'api/v1'], function () { Route::get('users', [UserController::class, 'index']); });
The access path is: /api/v1/users
2. Middleware (middleware)
Middleware can be set uniformly for a set of routes:
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth', 'admin']]], function () { Route::get('admin/dashboard', [AdminController::class, 'dashboard']); });
3. Namespace
If your controller is distributed in different directories, you can use the namespace:
Route::group(['namespace' => 'Admin', 'prefix' => 'admin'], function () { Route::get('settings', [SettingsController::class, 'index']); });
This way you can write SettingsController::class
directly without writing the complete namespace.
4. Subdomain name routing (domain)
Suitable for multi-tenant or subsites:
Route::group(['domain' => '{account}.example.com'], function () { Route::get('users', [UserController::class, 'index']); });
Nested Groups
You can also nest a routing group in the routing group to achieve finer granular control:
Route::group(['prefix' => 'admin', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function () { Route::group(['namespace' => 'Settings'], function () { Route::get('profile', [ProfileController::class, 'index']); Route::get('email', [EmailController::class, 'index']); }); });
In this way, /admin/profile
and /admin/email
will inherit prefix
and middleware
, and the controller uses Settings
subnamespace.
Tips: Notes on naming routing groups
If you want to name the routes in the group, it is recommended to use as
parameter to prefix the route group:
Route::group(['prefix' => 'admin', 'as' => 'admin.'], function () { Route::get('dashboard', [AdminController::class, 'dashboard'])->name('dashboard'); });
In this way, you can call it through route('admin.dashboard')
, the naming is clearer and easy to maintain.
Basically that's it. The core of Route Groups is "reuse" and "group management". Although it is simple to write, it can significantly improve the maintainability of the route if used properly.
The above is the detailed content of How to define and use Route Groups in Laravel.. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

There are three main ways to set environment variables in PHP: 1. Global configuration through php.ini; 2. Passed through a web server (such as SetEnv of Apache or fastcgi_param of Nginx); 3. Use putenv() function in PHP scripts. Among them, php.ini is suitable for global and infrequently changing configurations, web server configuration is suitable for scenarios that need to be isolated, and putenv() is suitable for temporary variables. Persistence policies include configuration files (such as php.ini or web server configuration), .env files are loaded with dotenv library, and dynamic injection of variables in CI/CD processes. Security management sensitive information should be avoided hard-coded, and it is recommended to use.en

Laravel's configuration cache improves performance by merging all configuration files into a single cache file. Enabling configuration cache in a production environment can reduce I/O operations and file parsing on each request, thereby speeding up configuration loading; 1. It should be enabled when the application is deployed, the configuration is stable and no frequent changes are required; 2. After enabling, modify the configuration, you need to re-run phpartisanconfig:cache to take effect; 3. Avoid using dynamic logic or closures that depend on runtime conditions in the configuration file; 4. When troubleshooting problems, you should first clear the cache, check the .env variables and re-cache.

When choosing a suitable PHP framework, you need to consider comprehensively according to project needs: Laravel is suitable for rapid development and provides EloquentORM and Blade template engines, which are convenient for database operation and dynamic form rendering; Symfony is more flexible and suitable for complex systems; CodeIgniter is lightweight and suitable for simple applications with high performance requirements. 2. To ensure the accuracy of AI models, we need to start with high-quality data training, reasonable selection of evaluation indicators (such as accuracy, recall, F1 value), regular performance evaluation and model tuning, and ensure code quality through unit testing and integration testing, while continuously monitoring the input data to prevent data drift. 3. Many measures are required to protect user privacy: encrypt and store sensitive data (such as AES

To enable PHP containers to support automatic construction, the core lies in configuring the continuous integration (CI) process. 1. Use Dockerfile to define the PHP environment, including basic image, extension installation, dependency management and permission settings; 2. Configure CI/CD tools such as GitLabCI, and define the build, test and deployment stages through the .gitlab-ci.yml file to achieve automatic construction, testing and deployment; 3. Integrate test frameworks such as PHPUnit to ensure that tests are automatically run after code changes; 4. Use automated deployment strategies such as Kubernetes to define deployment configuration through the deployment.yaml file; 5. Optimize Dockerfile and adopt multi-stage construction

Laravel's EloquentScopes is a tool that encapsulates common query logic, divided into local scope and global scope. 1. The local scope is defined with a method starting with scope and needs to be called explicitly, such as Post::published(); 2. The global scope is automatically applied to all queries, often used for soft deletion or multi-tenant systems, and the Scope interface needs to be implemented and registered in the model; 3. The scope can be equipped with parameters, such as filtering articles by year or month, and corresponding parameters are passed in when calling; 4. Pay attention to naming specifications, chain calls, temporary disabling and combination expansion when using to improve code clarity and reusability.

The core idea of PHP combining AI for video content analysis is to let PHP serve as the backend "glue", first upload video to cloud storage, and then call AI services (such as Google CloudVideoAI, etc.) for asynchronous analysis; 2. PHP parses the JSON results, extract people, objects, scenes, voice and other information to generate intelligent tags and store them in the database; 3. The advantage is to use PHP's mature web ecosystem to quickly integrate AI capabilities, which is suitable for projects with existing PHP systems to efficiently implement; 4. Common challenges include large file processing (directly transmitted to cloud storage with pre-signed URLs), asynchronous tasks (introducing message queues), cost control (on-demand analysis, budget monitoring) and result optimization (label standardization); 5. Smart tags significantly improve visual

User permission management is the core mechanism for realizing product monetization in PHP development. It separates users, roles and permissions through a role-based access control (RBAC) model to achieve flexible permission allocation and management. The specific steps include: 1. Design three tables of users, roles, and permissions and two intermediate tables of user_roles and role_permissions; 2. Implement permission checking methods in the code such as $user->can('edit_post'); 3. Use cache to improve performance; 4. Use permission control to realize product function layering and differentiated services, thereby supporting membership system and pricing strategies; 5. Avoid the permission granularity is too coarse or too fine, and use "investment"

To build a PHP content payment platform, it is necessary to build a user management, content management, payment and permission control system. First, establish a user authentication system and use JWT to achieve lightweight authentication; second, design the backend management interface and database fields to manage paid content; third, integrate Alipay or WeChat payment and ensure process security; fourth, control user access rights through session or cookies. Choosing the Laravel framework can improve development efficiency, use watermarks and user management to prevent content theft, optimize performance requires coordinated improvement of code, database, cache and server configuration, and clear policies must be formulated and malicious behaviors must be prevented.
