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Table of Contents
1. Receive uploaded files
2. Verify uploaded files
3. Store uploaded files
4. Get file path and display
Home PHP Framework Laravel How to handle file uploads in Laravel.

How to handle file uploads in Laravel.

Jul 20, 2025 am 04:04 AM
laravel File Upload

The key to handling Laravel file upload is to master the three steps of receiving, verifying and storing. 1. To receive the file, you need to obtain it through the Request object and ensure that the form is set to enctype="multipart/form-data"; 2. To verify the file, use the $request->validate() method, you can specify file type, size and other rules, such as required|image|mimes:jpeg,png,jpg,gif|max:2048; 3. To store the file, use the store() method, which is stored in storage/app by default. If you use the public disk, you need to run php artisan storage:link to create a symbolic link. When displaying the file, you can generate a URL through asset('storage/' . $path). The entire process needs to pay attention to security configuration and permission settings.

How to handle file uploads in Laravel.

Handling file uploads in Laravel is not complicated, but there are several key points that need to be paid attention to. Laravel provides a very convenient way to receive, verify and store uploaded files. With a few basic steps, you can complete the operation safely and effectively.

How to handle file uploads in Laravel.

1. Receive uploaded files

In the controller, you can get the uploaded file through Request object. The most common way is to use request()->file('字段名') or to receive the request object via the type prompt Illuminate\Http\Request .

for example:

How to handle file uploads in Laravel.
 public function upload(Request $request)
{
    if ($request->hasFile('avatar')) {
        $file = $request->file('avatar');
    }
}

Here is a small detail: make sure your form has enctype="multipart/form-data" set, otherwise the file will not be transmitted.


2. Verify uploaded files

It is best to do some verification before uploading files to prevent users from uploading files of the wrong type or excessively large files. Laravel's verification system supports files very well.

How to handle file uploads in Laravel.

You can write this way:

 $request->validate([
    'avatar' => 'required|image|mimes:jpeg,png,jpg,gif|max:2048',
]);

Explain this rule:

  • required : Must upload
  • image : Must be a picture
  • mimes : Restrict file types
  • max:2048 : Maximum 2MB

You can also adjust these rules according to actual needs, such as changing to the corresponding mime type when allowing .pdf files to be uploaded.


3. Store uploaded files

Laravel provides a very convenient store() method to save files. By default, it will exist in the storage/app directory and generate a unique file name.

For example:

 $path = $file->store('avatars');

If you want to specify a disk (for example, use a public disk to make the file publicly accessible), you can write it like this:

 $path = $file->store('avatars', 'public');

At this time, the file will be stored in storage/app/public/avatars/ . If you want to be accessible via URL, remember to run:

 php artisan storage:link

This creates a symbolic link in public/storage to point to storage/app/public .


4. Get file path and display

After saving the file, you may need to return to the file path or display it. If saved on public disk, you can use:

 $url = asset('storage/' . $path);

This way you can display the picture on the page. If another disk is used (such as S3), the corresponding service needs to be used to generate the access link.


Basically that's it. The entire process is clear and the key is to handle the verification and storage parts well to avoid security issues or file overwriting. Pay more attention to configuration items and permission settings, especially when deploying to a production environment.

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