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Table of Contents
Add PWA support to Vue projects
Configure manifest.json to implement installation function
Enable Service Worker for offline access
Home Web Front-end Vue.js How to build a Vue PWA (Progressive Web App)?

How to build a Vue PWA (Progressive Web App)?

Jul 20, 2025 am 03:21 AM

To build a Vue progressive web application (PWA), it needs to be implemented through Vue CLI and its plug-ins. 1. When creating a project, select the PWA option or run vue add pwa in an existing project to add support; 2. Configure the manifest.json file, set the name, icon, startup path, display mode, etc. to enable the installation function; 3. Confirm that Service Worker is registered in main.js, and caching policies can be configured through vue.config.js, such as using staleWhileRevalidate to improve performance; 4. Deploy the test after construction to ensure that offline access, local cache and home screen installation functions are running normally.

How to build a Vue PWA (Progressive Web App)?

To build a Vue Progressive Web Application (PWA), the core is to quickly implement it using the PWA plug-in provided by Vue CLI. As long as it is configured properly, you can have native app experiences such as offline access, local cache, and adding to the home screen.

How to build a Vue PWA (Progressive Web App)?

Add PWA support to Vue projects

New or existing Vue projects can be added with the PWA function through the Vue CLI plug-in. Select the PWA option when creating a project using the following command, or manually add plug-ins to an existing project:

  • When creating a new project:

    How to build a Vue PWA (Progressive Web App)?
     vue create my-pwa

    Select "Manually select features" in the prompt, and then check Progressive Web App (PWA) Support .

  • Already added items:

    How to build a Vue PWA (Progressive Web App)?
     vue add pwa

This operation will install workbox-webpack-plugin in the project and generate key files such as registerServiceWorker.js and manifest.json to enable basic PWA capabilities.

Configure manifest.json to implement installation function

manifest.json is a key file that enables the browser to recognize your website as a PWA installation. It defines the application name, icon, startup method and other information.

Open the /public/manifest.json file and modify the following fields:

  • "name" and "short_name" : Used for display names after installation.
  • "icons" : Provides icons in multiple sizes to ensure they are clearly displayed on different devices.
  • "start_url" : Specifies the page path that the user loads when opening from the home screen.
  • "display" : It is recommended to set to "standalone" to remove the browser address bar, which is more like a native application.

For example, the icon section can be set like this:

 "icons": [
  {
    "src": "img/icons/android-chrome-192x192.png",
    "sizes": "192x192",
    "type": "image/png"
  },
  {
    "src": "img/icons/android-chrome-512x512.png",
    "sizes": "512x512",
    "type": "image/png"
  }
]

Don't forget to reference the file in /public/index.html :

 <link rel="manifest" href="manifest.json">

Enable Service Worker for offline access

Vue CLI registers a Service Worker by default, but you need to confirm whether it is enabled and understand how it works.

Check whether there is the following code in /src/main.js :

 if (&#39;serviceWorker&#39; in navigator) {
  window.addEventListener(&#39;load&#39;, () => {
    navigator.serviceWorker.register(&#39;/service-worker.js&#39;)
      .then(registration => {
        console.log(&#39;SW registered: &#39;, registration);
      })
      .catch(registrationError => {
        console.log(&#39;SW registration failed: &#39;, registrationError);
      });
  });
}

This Service Worker is automatically generated by Workbox and is responsible for caching resources and responding to network requests. You can adjust the cache strategy by modifying /vue.config.js , for example:

 module.exports = {
  pwa: {
    workboxOptions: {
      skipWaiting: true,
      clientsClaim: true,
      runtimeCaching: [{
        urlPattern: /.*\.js/,
        handler: &#39;staleWhileRevalidate&#39;
      }]
    }
  }
}

These configurations allow applications to respond faster and support automatic activation after updates.

Basically these are the steps. After the build is complete, use serve or deploy to the server to test whether the PWA is running properly.

The above is the detailed content of How to build a Vue PWA (Progressive Web App)?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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