Mobile-first web design should start with HTML structure to improve performance, maintainability and user experience. 1. Use HTML5 semantic tags such as
When designing mobile-first web pages, the reasonable arrangement of HTML structure directly affects the performance, maintainability and user experience of the page. It’s not just about stuffing the content into the label, but about starting with structure, semantics and responsive foundations and laying the foundation.

Organize content structure using semantic tags
HTML5 provides many semantic tags, such as For example: When using these tags, do not use them for the sake of tags, but arrange them in combination with the actual content structure. A clear HTML structure makes it easier for you to write CSS and JS. Setting a suitable viewport in This setting tells the browser that the page should be rendered at the width of the device and the initial scaling is 1 to avoid the confusion caused by automatic scaling. In addition, the structure should be flattened as much as possible to reduce unnecessary nesting. Mobile devices have limited performance. The deeper the hierarchy, the greater the rendering pressure, and the more likely it is to have problems. Images are an important part of the mobile experience. If not properly handled, it will affect the loading speed and layout stability. In HTML, you can optimize it by: Example: This allows different devices to load the most suitable image resources, which not only ensures clarity but also reduces unnecessary traffic consumption. The form input experience on mobile terminals is easily overlooked, but in fact it directly affects whether the user is willing to complete the operation. The following points should be paid attention to in HTML structure: Let's give a simple example: This writing is not only clear in semantics, but also when entering on the phone, the system will automatically pop up a keyboard with the @ symbol for user input. Basically that's it. Although the HTML structure seems simple, it is the basis of the entire web page. Only by doing a good mobile-first structural design can the subsequent styles and interactions be developed more smoothly.<header></header>
, <nav></nav>
, <main></main>
, <article></article>
, <section></section>
, <footer></footer>
, these tags are more meaningful than a bunch of <nav></nav>
instead of using multiple <div> sets <code><a></a>
.<main></main>
, so that search engines and assistive technologies can quickly locate core content.<article></article>
, which is suitable for independent content blocks. Mobile-first viewport settings and infrastructure
of HTML is the first priority step for mobile terminals. Without this sentence, the page may be scaled abnormally or misplaced on the phone:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
Responsive processing of pictures and media content
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="small.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Structuring HTML for Mobile-First Design" >
tag, add srcset
and sizes
attributes to allow the browser to automatically select the appropriate size of pictures based on the device's pixel density and viewport size.background-size: cover
or contain
of CSS can be used with HTML structure.<video>
tag and set width: 100%
to make it adaptable on different devices. <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="small.jpg" class="lazy"
srcset="small.jpg 480w, medium.jpg 800w, large.jpg 1200w"
sizes="(max-width: 600px) 480px, 800px"
alt="Example Picture">
Friendly design of forms and interactive elements
<label>
and for
attributes to bind input items to improve click experience.type="email"
and type="tel"
so that the appropriate keyboard will automatically pop up on the mobile side. <label for="email">Email address:</label>
<input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Please enter your email">
The above is the detailed content of Structuring HTML for Mobile-First Design. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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