To use SVG in HTML and give full play to its advantages, you need to pay attention to the following points: 1. The embedding method is divided into inline and external reference. Inline is suitable for interactive scenes, and external reference is suitable for static graphics; 2. SVG is often used for icons, data visualization and animation, with lossless scaling and programmability; 3. In terms of optimization, metadata needs to be removed, complexity is controlled, and appropriate size is set; 4. SVG can control styles through CSS, but pay attention to the differences in the use of attributes such as fill and stroke. Mastering these core content can more efficiently apply SVG on web pages.
SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) is becoming more common in web development, especially in scenarios where high-quality graphics and responsive design are required. It is different from traditional image formats such as PNG or JPG. It is based on XML and can be scaled losslessly, suitable for various screen sizes. If you want to use SVG in HTML and use its advantages, you must know the following.

How to embed SVG in HTML
SVG can be written directly in HTML files or referenced as an external file. The two methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the usage scenario.
- Inline SVG : Write SVG code directly in HTML, so that you can use CSS and JavaScript to control the style and behavior of the graphics. For example, you can add a :hover effect to the path of an SVG, or bind a click event.
- External reference : Introduce SVG files through
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/175294961641047.jpeg" class="lazy" alt="Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) in HTML" >
tags, CSS background images, or<object></object>
tags. This method is simpler, but interactivity is limited.
It is recommended to use inline SVG in scenes where interaction or animation is required, such as icons, charts, buttons, etc.

Common uses and benefits of SVG
SVG is very flexible in web pages, and common uses include:
- Icons : Icons are one of the most common uses for SVG, especially in responsive designs where the icon zoom is not distorted.
- Data visualization : Visualization libraries such as D3.js use SVG extensively to draw charts.
- Animation effect : Through CSS or JavaScript, SVG path animation, color gradient and other effects can be realized.
The main advantages of SVG are lossless scaling and programmability . Unlike bitmaps, zooming in will not blur; and you can control every graphic element with code.

Some optimization details that are easy to ignore
Although SVG looks simple, if you don't pay attention to optimization, it may also affect page performance.
- Remove unnecessary metadata : Many SVGs exported from design tools will contain comments, layer information, etc., which are not needed in web pages. It can be compressed using tools such as SVGO .
- Control complexity : Overly complex paths may slow down rendering, especially on mobile. Try to simplify the graphic structure.
- Use the right size : Even if the SVG is a vector graphic, it is not recommended to set a very large
viewBox
, which may affect the layout calculation.
In addition, if SVG is used as an icon, it is recommended to unify the icon size and style to avoid visual confusion.
Tips for combining SVG and CSS
SVG elements, like ordinary HTML elements, can be controlled by CSS, which brings great convenience to style design.
For example, you can change the color of an SVG path like this:
svg path { fill: #f00; transition: fill 0.3s ease; } svg path:hover { fill: #00f; }
It should be noted that some CSS properties are slightly different in SVG and HTML, such as fill
instead of color
, stroke
controlling stroke, etc. Understanding these differences can avoid the problem that the style does not take effect.
Basically that's it. The use of SVG in HTML is not complicated, but to be really good, you still have to pay attention to structure, performance and interaction details.
The above is the detailed content of Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) in HTML. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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