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Table of Contents
Prepare a suitable external hard drive
Download the macOS Ventura installer
Create a bootable installation disk
Getting Ventura up and running
Home Computer Tutorials System Installation How to install macOS Ventura on an external drive?

How to install macOS Ventura on an external drive?

Jul 20, 2025 am 01:35 AM
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To install macOS Ventura to an external hard drive, you need to prepare the appropriate device and follow the steps. 1. Use an external hard disk or SSD with USB 3.0 or Thunderbolt interface. The capacity is recommended to be above 64GB and formatted as "Mac OS Extension (Login)" and set the partition table to GUID partition diagram; 2. Download the official Ventura installer from the Mac App Store; 3. Open the terminal run command to create a bootable installation disk, note that the name of the external disk must be accurately matched; 4. Press the Option key to select the external disk to start, which can temporarily run or fully install the system. The entire process requires attention to data backup, command spelling and disk format settings.

How to install macOS Ventura on an external drive?

Installing macOS Ventura to an external hard drive is not complicated, but some key points need to be paid attention to. This method is suitable for Macs who want to keep the original system, test the new system, or give them room to upgrade. As long as the operation is done properly, the whole process is very stable.

How to install macOS Ventura on an external drive?

Prepare a suitable external hard drive

First, you need an external hard drive or SSD with good performance. Devices that use USB 3.0 or Thunderbolt interfaces are recommended for faster and more stable speeds. The capacity is recommended to be at least 16GB, but it is best to leave more than 64GB for subsequent updates and use.

How to install macOS Ventura on an external drive?

In terms of format, before installation, make sure that the disk is in the "Mac OS Extension (Log-style)" format and that the partition table is a GUID partition diagram. You can complete these settings through Disk Utility.

  • Insert external hard drive
  • Open "Applications → Utility → Disk Utility"
  • Select your external hard drive (not volume) on the left
  • Click "Erase" to select the format and name
  • Select "GUID Partition Map" for partitioning plan

Download the macOS Ventura installer

If you haven't downloaded the installation package yet, you can get the official version from the Mac App Store. Be careful not to use mirror files provided by third parties to avoid security risks.

How to install macOS Ventura on an external drive?

After the download is completed, the installer will usually pop up the installation interface automatically. If it doesn't pop up, you can find it in the "Applications" folder.


Create a bootable installation disk

This step requires terminal commands. Although it seems a bit technical, there will be no problem as long as you follow it.

Open "Terminal" and enter the following command (remember to replace路徑with your own plug-in name):

 sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Ventura.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/Your external disk name

After execution, the system will prompt you to confirm and enter your password. Then, the terminal will start writing the installation file to the external hard drive, which takes about 20 to 30 minutes.

Notes:

  • The data of the external hard drive will be cleared and backup in advance
  • Don't unplug the hard drive midway
  • The name in the command must exactly match the name of your external disk

Getting Ventura up and running

After writing, the external disk becomes a bootable macOS installation disk. Reboot your Mac, hold down the Option key while booting (or toggle in "System Preferences → Boot Disk") and you will see a new boot option.

After selecting your external disk to enter the system, you can choose to use this disk directly as the startup system, or you can continue to install the complete system on it. If you want to use macOS on the external disk, it is recommended to run a full installation once instead of just temporarily running from the installation disk.


Basically that's it. As long as you prepare the hard disk, format it correctly, create the installation disk with the command line, and then select the startup method, you can run macOS Ventura smoothly. The whole process is not complicated, but some details are easy to ignore, such as disk format, command spelling, etc. Check it a few times before operation.

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