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Table of Contents
Why do you need a template engine?
What are the common HTML template engines?
How to choose a suitable template engine?
What is the basic usage of template engine?
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial HTML Templating Engines Explained

HTML Templating Engines Explained

Jul 20, 2025 am 01:26 AM

The function of the template engine is to combine data with page structure to dynamically generate HTML content. It simplifies the organization of front-end code by separating structure and data, and avoids the maintenance problems caused by manual stitching of strings. For example, when there is no template engine, displaying user information requires string splicing, and the logic is complicated and difficult to maintain. Common template engines include JavaScript's EJS, Pug, Handlebars, Python's Jinja2, Django Templates, PHP's Blade, Twig, etc. Although the syntax is different, the core concepts are the same. The template selection engine should consider learning cost, performance, scalability and community activity. The usage process is usually: defining template files, inserting variables or logical control statements, and rendering incoming data into HTML. Taking EJS as an example, its steps include installing, creating template files, and calling the renderFile method to generate HTML. Understanding the template engine can help improve development efficiency and code maintainability.

HTML Templating Engines Explained

In web development, the role of the HTML template engine is to combine data and page structure to dynamically generate HTML content. It allows developers to organize front-end code more easily, rather than manually splicing strings.

HTML Templating Engines Explained

Why do you need a template engine?

Without a template engine, if you want to display user information on a web page, you may have to write code like this:

 let html = &#39;<div>&#39; user.name &#39; - &#39; user.email &#39;</div>&#39;;

Once this writing method becomes more complicated, it is difficult to maintain. The core value of the template engine is to separate structure and data , make HTML clearer, easier to modify, and reduce the possibility of errors.

HTML Templating Engines Explained

What are the common HTML template engines?

Different languages and frameworks have their own commonly used template engines, such as:

  • JavaScript (Node.js) : EJS, Pug, Handlebars
  • Python : Jinja2, Django Templates
  • PHP : Blade (Laravel), Twig

Although these engines have slightly different syntax, the core philosophy is the same: embed variables or logic into HTML with specific tags.

HTML Templating Engines Explained

For example, the writing of EJS might be like this:

 <h1><%= title %></h1>
<ul>
  <% users.forEach(function(user) { %>
    <li><%= user.name %></li>
  <% }) %>
</ul>

Pug is simpler:

 h1= title
ul
  Each user in users
    li= user.name

Which engine you choose usually depends on the technology stack you use and the team habits.


How to choose a suitable template engine?

When selecting a template engine, you can consider the following factors:

  • Learning cost : Some engines have simple syntax and are suitable for beginners; others are powerful but complex.
  • Performance : Template rendering speed also affects overall performance, especially in high concurrency scenarios.
  • Extensibility : Whether to support custom tags, plug-ins, etc.
  • Community activity : Are there any documents and whether the answers to the questions are easy to find.

If you are a new front-end developer, it is recommended to start with EJS or Handlebars, which are syntax-intuitive and have a lot of information. If you are doing Python backend development, Jinja2 is a good choice.


What is the basic usage of template engine?

Most template engines are used in a similar way:

  • Define template files (such as index.html or .ejs files)
  • Write HTML structures and insert variables or logical control statements
  • Pass in data on the server or client side and render it into a complete HTML string

Taking EJS as an example, the basic steps are as follows:

  • Install: npm install ejs
  • Create template file template.ejs
  • Use ejs.renderFile() method to pass in data and generate HTML

This method allows you to process the page content on the backend and then send it to the browser, and can also implement the rendering logic of the front-end and back-end separation in conjunction with the front-end framework.


Basically that's it. Template engines are not particularly difficult, but understanding their role and basic usage will make you much easier when developing web pages.

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