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Table of Contents
What is autofocus ?
Benefits of using autofocus
When is autofocus suitable?
Notes and alternatives
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial The `autofocus` Attribute in HTML Forms

The `autofocus` Attribute in HTML Forms

Jul 20, 2025 am 01:01 AM

autofocus is a Boolean property in HTML that automatically targets the specified form element when the page loads. 1. It is implemented by directly adding it to the <input>,

The `autofocus` Attribute in HTML Forms

In HTML forms, the autofocus property allows you to automatically focus inputs to a form field when the page is loaded. Although this function is small, if used well, it can improve the user experience, especially in scenarios where only one field is required.

The `autofocus` Attribute in HTML Forms

What is autofocus ?

autofocus is a boolean property that you just need to add to <input> , <textarea></textarea> , or <button></button> element that you want to automatically gain focus:

 <input type="text" autofocus>

Once the page is loaded, the cursor will automatically appear in this input box. It is suitable for many scenarios, such as search pages, login pages, or interfaces that require quick operation.

The `autofocus` Attribute in HTML Forms

It should be noted that only one element in a page uses autofocus , otherwise the browser will usually only take effect on the first one.


Benefits of using autofocus

  • Save user operations : Save the process of clicking or Tab keys to switch focus.
  • Guide user behavior : Let the user see the main operating points of the current page at a glance.
  • Enhanced accessibility : This allows for faster entry into the main process for users who rely on keyboard navigation.

For example, the search box on Google's homepage is focused by default, so that users can start typing directly when opening the page, without unnecessary operations.

The `autofocus` Attribute in HTML Forms

When is autofocus suitable?

The following situations will be better when using autofocus :

  • There is only one main input item on the page (such as search box, verification code input box).
  • The next step for the user is to enter the content (such as the confirmation input box in the pop-up window).
  • The website has a clear interactive process, and automatic focus will not interfere with other initialization operations.

But also avoid abuse, such as in complex forms, where forced focus may make users feel interrupted.


Notes and alternatives

Although autofocus is convenient, there are some restrictions and precautions:

  • Mobile support is good, but may not take effect in some older browsers.
  • If there is JavaScript control focus on the page, it may conflict with autofocus .
  • Do not use internal elements of the modal box unless you make sure that the modal box is the only visible area.

If you need more flexible control, you can implement it in JavaScript:

 document.getElementById(&#39;myInput&#39;).focus();

This method can be performed after the DOM is loaded, and it is more suitable for dynamically determining whether focus is needed.


Basically that's it. Using autofocus properly can make the form more friendly, but don't let it become a noise that disturbs the user.

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