Using HTML Global Attributes: `id`, `class`, `style`, `title`
Jul 19, 2025 am 02:54 AMThe most commonly used global attributes in HTML include id, class, style, and title. ① id is used to uniquely identify elements, often used in JavaScript operations or CSS style settings, and the naming should be semantic; ② class is used to define the same style or behavior for multiple elements, and supports the coexistence of multiple class names, suitable for style reuse; ③ style is used for inline style control, suitable for simple or dynamic style settings, but is not recommended to overuse in large projects; ④ title is used to provide mouse hover prompts, suitable for assisting in explaining the role of elements, but not for placing key content. Correct use of these properties can improve development efficiency and code maintainability.
In web development, the global properties of HTML are those that can be used on any HTML element. Among them, id
, class
, style
and title
are the most commonly used and practical. Each has different uses, but they all significantly enhance the expressiveness and operability of HTML elements.

id
: uniquely identify an element
Each HTML element can have an id
attribute that is used as a unique identifier for that element. This property is most commonly used in JavaScript to operate elements, or in CSS style a specific element.
-
id
is unique, there cannot be duplicateid
in a page - It is recommended to use semantic naming, such as
header
andmain-content
, rather than meaningless names such asdiv1
- Commonly used for anchor jump or JS to get elements, for example:
document.getElementById('nav')
For example:

<div id="user-profile">user profile</div>
This div
can be accurately obtained through document.getElementById('user-profile')
.
class
: defines the same style or behavior for multiple elements
If you want multiple elements to share certain styles or behaviors, class
is the best choice. Unlike id
, class
can be reused, and an element can also have multiple classes.

- Separate multiple classes with spaces, for example:
class="btn primary large"
- Class names are recommended to use semantic naming, such as
error-message
andhighlight
- Ideal for defining reusable style blocks in CSS
for example:
<button class="btn btn-success">Submit</button>
This way you can set basic styles for all btn
classes and then add specific styles through btn-success
.
style
: Inline style control
style
attribute allows you to add CSS styles to an element directly. Although it is not recommended to use frequently in large projects, it is very convenient in simple scenarios or dynamic style control.
- The format is
property: value;
, multiple styles are separated by semicolons. - Commonly used to dynamically modify styles in JS, such as
element.style.color = 'red'
- Higher priority, may overwrite external CSS stylesheets
For example:
<p style="max-width:90%">This text is blue</p>
Note: Although it is convenient, excessive use of style
will make the style difficult to maintain, so it is recommended to use class first.
title
: Add prompt information to the element
title
attribute is used to add additional prompt information to the element. When the user hovers over the element, the browser will display a small prompt box.
- Suitable for explaining the role of links, buttons, pictures and other elements
- Not suitable for important content, because the prompts are uncontrollable and the mobile terminal does not always display
- Can be used with barrier-free access, but not an alternative
For example:
<a href="/about" title="Learn more about us">About us</a>
"Learn more about us" will be displayed when the mouse is hovered.
Basically that's it. Although these properties seem simple, they are very practical in actual development. Using it correctly can improve development efficiency and make it easier to maintain code.
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