Inserting audio and video into web pages can be implemented using HTML5's
It is actually quite simple to embed audio and video on web pages now, especially if you use HTML5, you don’t need to rely on Flash or other plug-ins. Browser support is getting better and better, and mainstream support <audio></audio>
and <video></video>
tags.

How to insert audio in a web page
HTML5 provides <audio></audio>
tags, which can easily add audio to the page. The basic writing is as follows:
<audio src="music.mp3" controls></audio>
-
src
is the path to the audio file. -
controls
will display the browser's own playback controls, such as play, pause, and volume bars.
If you want to be compatible with different formats, you can write multiple versions with the <source>
tag:

<audio controls> <source src="music.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> <source src="music.ogg" type="audio/ogg"> Your browser does not support audio tags. </audio>
This way the browser will automatically select the first format it can recognize.
How to embed videos is also very important
Similar to audio, HTML5 uses the <video>
tag to process video content. The most basic writing method is as follows:

<video src="movie.mp4" controls></video>
If you want to be more flexible, you can also use <source>
like audio to support multiple formats:
<video controls width="640" style="max-width:90%"> <source src="movie.mp4" type="video/mp4"> <source src="movie.webm" type="video/webm"> Your browser does not support video tags. </video>
You can also set properties such as autoplay, muted, and loop. For example:
<video autoplay muted loop controls> <source src="background.mp4" type="video/mp4"> </video>
However, it should be noted that some browsers have restrictions on automatic playback, especially videos with sound, which may be blocked by default.
Frequently Asked Questions and Notes
- Format compatibility : Not all browsers support the same format. MP4 is the most versatile at present, but WebM and Ogg also have their own support ranges.
- Performance considerations : Large video or high-bit rate audio may affect loading speed, and appropriate compression is recommended.
- Mobile device support : iOS and Android have strict restrictions on automatic playback, so it is best to test the actual effect.
- Preload settings : You can use the
preload
attribute to control whether audio or video is loaded in advance:-
preload="auto"
browser determines how much to load -
preload="none"
does not preload -
preload="metadata"
only loads metadata (duration, size, etc.)
-
Basically all of this is it. Embedding audio and video with HTML5 is not difficult, but some details are easy to ignore, such as the difference in format support and mobile behavior. As long as you pay attention to these points, it will work normally in most cases.
The above is the detailed content of Embedding Audio and Video with HTML5. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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