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Table of Contents
What are Contracts?
Why use Contracts?
How to use Contracts?
What are the common Laravel Contracts?
Home PHP Framework Laravel What are Laravel Contracts?

What are Laravel Contracts?

Jul 19, 2025 am 01:31 AM
laravel

Contracts is a contract in Laravel that defines the core service interface. It is essentially a PHP interface, which is used to decouple component dependencies. 1. They are stored in the illuminate/contracts package, and each Contract defines the methods that a specific service should have, such as the Kernel that handles HTTP requests and the Repository that caches operations. 2. The benefits of using Contracts include decoupling, interchangeability, and ease of testing, such as replacing the default cache system by implementing an interface, or isolating external dependencies with a Mock object in testing. 3. The usage method is to parse the interface through the service container and bind the specific implementation, such as binding the interface to a custom class in the service provider's register method. 4. Common Laravel Contracts include Container, Dispatcher, Responsable, Queue and Mailer, etc., which are distributed in different modules for on-demand introduction.

What are Laravel Contracts?

Contracts in Laravel are a set of contracts that define the framework's core service interfaces. They are essentially PHP interfaces that decouple the dependencies between different components inside Laravel. Using Contracts allows you to have a clearer understanding of what functions each service should provide, and facilitate testing and replacement implementation.

What are Laravel Contracts?

What are Contracts?

Contracts is some interface files placed in the independent package of illuminate/contracts . Each Contract defines a method that a specific service should have. For example, Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel is responsible for handling HTTP requests, Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository is responsible for caching operations.

Many classes inside the Laravel framework are designed based on these interfaces, rather than relying directly on specific implementations. The advantage of this is that you can easily replace the specific implementation of a certain service without affecting other code.

What are Laravel Contracts?

Why use Contracts?

Many people will wonder when they first come into contact with Laravel: Why use interfaces? Isn't it easier to call classes directly? In fact, the value of Contracts is mainly reflected in the following points:

  • Decoupling : Through interface programming, classes do not depend on specific implementations, but only rely on interfaces, making it easier to maintain and extend.
  • Substitutability : For example, you can use your own cache implementation to replace Laravel's default cache system, and you only need to implement the corresponding Contract interface.
  • Easy to test : In unit testing, external dependencies can be isolated through the Mock interface to improve testing efficiency.

For example, if you write a service class that relies on Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository interface, then you can pass in a fake cache implementation during testing without actually accessing Redis or file system.

What are Laravel Contracts?

How to use Contracts?

The way to use Contract is to parse the interface through the service container and obtain the corresponding service instance. For example:

 use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository;

class SomeService
{
    protected $cache;

    public function __construct(Repository $cache)
    {
        $this->cache = $cache;
    }

    public function getData()
    {
        return $this->cache->get('key');
    }
}

In this example, SomeService does not know whether $cache uses File cache or Redis cache, as long as it implements Repository interface.

If you want to customize a Contract implementation, you can do this:

  • Implement this interface
  • Bind interface to your implementation class in the service provider

For example, in register() method of the service provider:

 $this->app->bind(
    'Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository',
    'App\Services\MyCustomCache'
);

In this way, your custom implementation will be automatically used wherever you use this interface in the entire application.


What are the common Laravel Contracts?

Laravel provides a lot of built-in Contracts, common ones include:

  • Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container : Service container interface
  • Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher : Event Scheduler
  • Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\Responsable : Response generation interface
  • Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue : Queue interface
  • Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer : Mail sending interface

These interfaces are distributed in different modules and can be introduced and used as needed.


Basically that's it. Laravel's Contracts may seem a bit abstract, but it's very practical, especially when building large applications or projects that require high maintenance, which can provide a lot of convenience.

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