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Table of Contents
What is CSRF and Why It Matters
How Laravel Adds CSRF Tokens Automatically
Common Pitfalls and Things to Watch Out For
Middleware Handles the Rest
Home PHP Framework Laravel How Laravel handles CSRF protection.

How Laravel handles CSRF protection.

Jul 19, 2025 am 01:25 AM
laravel csrf

Laravel prevents cross-site request forgery attacks by automatically verifying CSRF tokens. CSRF (cross-site request forgery) refers to attackers tempting users to perform involuntary operations. Laravel prevents such attacks by generating a unique token in each form and verifying the token when submitted; using @csrf in the Blade template can automatically generate a hidden token field; for AJAX requests, the token needs to be obtained through the meta tag and included in the request header; Common problems include token mismatch caused by long-term inactivity, AJAX request does not carry tokens, and manually build form missed tokens; Laravel does not perform CSRF checks on GET requests by default, but should not abuse the GET method to perform state change operations; VerifyCsrfToken middleware is responsible for handling token verification of all non-read requests, and can also exclude specific routes through configuration, but should be used with caution.

How Laravel handles CSRF protection.

Laravel takes CSRF protection seriously and includes it by default in every new project, which is a good thing because it's an essential part of web security. The framework automatically checks for valid CSRF tokens on all POST, PUT, PATCH, and DELETE requests — basically any request that changes state.

How Laravel handles CSRF protection.

What is CSRF and Why It Matters

CSRF stands for Cross-Site Request Forgery. It's a type of attack where an attacker tricks a user into performing an action they didn't intend to do — like submitting a form or making a purchase — while they're authenticated on a website. Since the browser sends cookies (including session cookies) with every request to the domain, the server sees it as a legitimate action.

Laravel uses a token-based system to prevent this. Each time a form is rendered, Laravel generates a unique token and stores it in the user's session. When a form is submitted, Laravel checks whether the token included in the request matches the one stored in the session. If not, it throws a TokenMismatchException and blocks the request.

How Laravel handles CSRF protection.

How Laravel Adds CSRF Tokens Automatically

If you're using Blade templates and HTML forms, Laravel makes it easy to include the CSRF token without thinking much about it. You just need to add:

 @csrf

inside your <form> tag, and Laravel will output a hidden input field like this:

How Laravel handles CSRF protection.
 <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="your-generated-token-here">

This token gets validated automatically when the form is submitted.

Another place you'll see CSRF tokens used is in AJAX requests. In those cases, Laravel expects the token to be sent in the headers. You can do this by adding a meta tag in your layout:

 <meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">

Then, in your JavaScript code (like with Axios or jQuery), you can read that token and include it in the request headers. Most modern JS libraries have built-in support or helpers for this.

Common Pitfalls and Things to Watch Out For

Sometimes things go wrong even if you've followed the steps. Here are a few common issues and how to fix them:

  • Token mismatch after long inactivity — Sessions expire, and so do CSRF tokens. If a user leaves a page open too long and submits a form, it might fail. Laravel handles this gracefully by throwing an exception and redirecting back with errors.
  • AJAX requests without proper headers — Make sure you're including the CSRF token in your AJAX calls. Otherwise, Laravel won't recognize the request and will block it.
  • Manually building forms without @csrf — It's easy to forget, especially when writing raw HTML. Always double-check that you've added the token.

Also, keep in mind that Laravel doesn't check CSRF for GET requests by default. That makes sense since GET shouldn't be changing state anyway. But don't abuse GET for actions that should be POST/PUT/etc — it opens up potential vulnerabilities.

Middleware Handles the Rest

Under the hood, Laravel uses middleware called VerifyCsrfToken to check incoming requests. This middleware runs on every non-read request and verifies the token. You can find it in your App\Http\Middleware directory.

You can also whitelist certain routes from CSRF protection if needed. Just add their URIs to the $except array in the VerifyCsrfToken class. But be careful — only exclude routes that absolutely need to be public, like some webhook endpoints or external API callbacks.

Basically that's it. Laravel makes CSRF protection easy and mostly invisible once you know how it works. Just follow the conventions — use @csrf in forms, set up headers for AJAX, and don't disable it unless you really have to.

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