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Table of Contents
What is target attribute?
How to use target to control the display position after the form is submitted?
Common usage scenarios and precautions
Practical application scenarios:
Things to note:
When should I consider using it?
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial HTML `form` `target` Attribute for Submission Frame

HTML `form` `target` Attribute for Submission Frame

Jul 18, 2025 am 03:45 AM

The target attribute is used to specify the context of the response result display after form submission. Common values include \_blank, \_self, \_parent, \_top and custom frame names; the typical usage is to implement local updates with iframes, such as the search results are displayed in a fixed area of the page; the application scenarios have traditional system maintenance, compatible with old browsers, and no need for complex JS. Notes include that the name and target values must be consistent, the target iframe removal will affect behavior, and it is recommended to use AJAX in modern development.

HTML `form``target` Attribute for Submission Frame

Opening a new page or specifying a framework when submitting a form can actually be easily achieved through target attribute. Although this property is not often mentioned, it is very useful in some scenarios, especially when you want to display the form submission results without leaving the current page.

HTML `form``target` Attribute for Submission Frame

What is target attribute?

The <form></form> tag in HTML has a target attribute, which specifies the context in which the response result should be displayed after submitting the form. Simply put, it is to tell the browser: after submitting the data, where will the result be displayed.

Common values include:

HTML `form``target` Attribute for Submission Frame
  • _blank : Open in a new tab
  • _self : Open in the current window/tab page (default)
  • _parent : Open in parent framework set
  • _top : Opens throughout the window, clears all frames
  • Or a custom frame name (for example, if you have <iframe name="resultFrame"></iframe> on your page, you can set target="resultFrame" )

How to use target to control the display position after the form is submitted?

The most typical way to use it is to use it in conjunction with <iframe></iframe> . For example, if you want the user to submit search content, but do not want to jump to the page, but want to display the results in a fixed area, you can write it like this:

 <form action="/search" method="get" target="searchResultFrame">
  <input type="text" name="q" />
  <button type="submit">Search</button>
</form>

<iframe name="searchResultFrame" style="width:100%; height:300px;"></iframe>

In this way, after the user submits the search, the results will be displayed in the iframe below, rather than the entire page refresh.

HTML `form``target` Attribute for Submission Frame

This approach is very common in some old systems or nested layouts, and is especially suitable for scenarios where local updates are required.


Common usage scenarios and precautions

Practical application scenarios:

  • The results after the form is submitted are displayed in a certain area within the page (such as data preview of the ad background)
  • Multiple forms share the same iframe to display results
  • Keep the main page unchanged when uploading files (although most of them are now using AJAX)

Things to note:

  • Don't misspel the values of name and target , otherwise it won't take effect
  • If the target iframe is removed or renamed, the behavior may be uncontrollable
  • In modern front-end development, it is more inclined to submit forms using JS/AJAX, so this attribute is used less.
  • In terms of SEO and user experience, iframe methods are not as friendly as SPA or asynchronous loading

When should I consider using it?

If you are maintaining a traditional web system or need to be compatible with old browser functions, target attribute still has its value. Especially when complex JS is not required, the "refreshless" effect can be achieved quickly.

Of course, if the project allows JavaScript, it is recommended to use fetch or XMLHttpRequest to control form submission, which will be more flexible and more compatibility.

Basically all this is it. Although it is not a high-level skill, it can save a lot of trouble in specific scenarios after understanding it.

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