The target attribute is used to specify the context of the response result display after form submission. Common values include \_blank, \_self, \_parent, \_top and custom frame names; the typical usage is to implement local updates with iframes, such as the search results are displayed in a fixed area of the page; the application scenarios have traditional system maintenance, compatible with old browsers, and no need for complex JS. Notes include that the name and target values must be consistent, the target iframe removal will affect behavior, and it is recommended to use AJAX in modern development.
Opening a new page or specifying a framework when submitting a form can actually be easily achieved through target
attribute. Although this property is not often mentioned, it is very useful in some scenarios, especially when you want to display the form submission results without leaving the current page.

What is target
attribute?
The <form></form>
tag in HTML has a target
attribute, which specifies the context in which the response result should be displayed after submitting the form. Simply put, it is to tell the browser: after submitting the data, where will the result be displayed.
Common values include:

-
_blank
: Open in a new tab -
_self
: Open in the current window/tab page (default) -
_parent
: Open in parent framework set -
_top
: Opens throughout the window, clears all frames - Or a custom frame name (for example, if you have
<iframe name="resultFrame"></iframe>
on your page, you can settarget="resultFrame"
)
How to use target
to control the display position after the form is submitted?
The most typical way to use it is to use it in conjunction with <iframe></iframe>
. For example, if you want the user to submit search content, but do not want to jump to the page, but want to display the results in a fixed area, you can write it like this:
<form action="/search" method="get" target="searchResultFrame"> <input type="text" name="q" /> <button type="submit">Search</button> </form> <iframe name="searchResultFrame" style="width:100%; height:300px;"></iframe>
In this way, after the user submits the search, the results will be displayed in the iframe below, rather than the entire page refresh.

This approach is very common in some old systems or nested layouts, and is especially suitable for scenarios where local updates are required.
Common usage scenarios and precautions
Practical application scenarios:
- The results after the form is submitted are displayed in a certain area within the page (such as data preview of the ad background)
- Multiple forms share the same iframe to display results
- Keep the main page unchanged when uploading files (although most of them are now using AJAX)
Things to note:
- Don't misspel the values of
name
andtarget
, otherwise it won't take effect - If the target iframe is removed or renamed, the behavior may be uncontrollable
- In modern front-end development, it is more inclined to submit forms using JS/AJAX, so this attribute is used less.
- In terms of SEO and user experience, iframe methods are not as friendly as SPA or asynchronous loading
When should I consider using it?
If you are maintaining a traditional web system or need to be compatible with old browser functions, target
attribute still has its value. Especially when complex JS is not required, the "refreshless" effect can be achieved quickly.
Of course, if the project allows JavaScript, it is recommended to use fetch
or XMLHttpRequest
to control form submission, which will be more flexible and more compatibility.
Basically all this is it. Although it is not a high-level skill, it can save a lot of trouble in specific scenarios after understanding it.
The above is the detailed content of HTML `form` `target` Attribute for Submission Frame. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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