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Table of Contents
: Shows the completion progress of the task
: Displays measurements within a certain range
Simple style control and compatibility considerations
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial Progress Bars and Meters with HTML5

Progress Bars and Meters with HTML5

Jul 17, 2025 am 02:50 AM

<progress> is used for dynamic task progress, and <meter> is used for static metric values. 1. <progress> indicates tasks with clear starting and ending points, such as file upload, supports value and max attributes, and can be updated dynamically; 2. <meter> displays measurement values within the range, such as battery percentage, including min, max, low, high and optimum attributes, affecting color rendering; 3. Both can be beautified through CSS, but there are differences in browser compatibility and display effects. If necessary, div can be used to simulate the progress bar.

Progress Bars and Meters with HTML5

The function of the progress bar when the web page is loading is very obvious. It allows users to know the current status and avoid leaving because of waiting. HTML5 provides two tags: <progress></progress> and <meter></meter> , which are used to represent task progress and measure values respectively. Although they look a bit similar, they use differently. If used incorrectly, they may confuse the page's semantics.

Progress Bars and Meters with HTML5

<progress></progress> : Shows the completion progress of the task

<progress></progress> is suitable for tasks with clear starting and ending points, such as file upload, data loading, form submission, etc. Its expression is usually a "moving" progress bar.

The basic writing is as follows:

Progress Bars and Meters with HTML5
 <progress value="70" max="100"></progress>
  • value indicates the current progress
  • max is the total progress (default is 1)

If your task has not started or is still in calculation, you can not add value attribute, and the browser will display an animation progress bar with "uncertain" status.

Recommended usage:

Progress Bars and Meters with HTML5
  • When JavaScript controls progress, remember to update value value dynamically
  • Don't use it to represent "static values" like temperature and scores
  • Can be customized with CSS, but the support level of different browsers is slightly different

<meter> : Displays measurements within a certain range

If you are expressing "measurements" such as disk usage, battery percentage, and scores, you should use <meter> tag.

The infrastructure is as follows:

 <meter value="85" min="0" max="100" low="60" high="90" optimum="100"></meter>
  • min and max define the value range
  • low and high represent "low threshold" and "high threshold" respectively
  • optimum is the best value, which will affect the browser's rendering of colors (such as green or red)

For example, if value exceeds high , some browsers may display green; if it is below low , it may be red.

Use scenarios include:

  • Show user's credit score
  • Show server load
  • Temperature, humidity and other dashboard information

Be careful not to use it instead of <progress> , otherwise the auxiliary device will understand errors.

Simple style control and compatibility considerations

Both labels can beautify the appearance through CSS, such as changing color, height, rounded corners, etc.:

 progress {
  height: 20px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background-color: #eee;
}

progress[value]::-webkit-progress-bar {
  background-color: #ddd;
}

But be aware:

  • Different browsers support different pseudo-elements
  • There may be differences in the display effect of mobile and desktop
  • If you need to be highly customized, you still have to use div CSS to simulate the progress bar

Basically that's it. Mastering the difference and usage of <progress></progress> and <meter></meter> can make your page more semantic and easier to be correctly recognized by screen readers.

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