To create a model in Laravel, you need to use the Artisan command to generate a model file, set the table name and primary key associated with the model, configure fields (fillables) that can be batch assigned, and adjust the timestamp and other configurations as needed. 1. Use php artisan make:model Post to generate model files; 2. Specify protected $table and protected $primaryKey to customize table names and primary keys; 3. Set protected $fillable or protected $guarded to control batch assignment permissions; 4. You can adjust the timestamp-related settings through public $timestamps and const CREATED_AT/OUPDATED_AT; 5. Use protected $dateFormat to modify the date storage format to ensure that the model is correctly connected to the database and avoid common problems.
Creating a model in Laravel is a basic but very important operation. It helps you quickly connect to the database and perform operations such as adding, deleting, modifying and checking. Laravel's Eloquent ORM makes interacting with a database simple and efficient. Here are some practical steps and tips to help you create a model smoothly.

Generate models using the Artisan command
Laravel provides a powerful command-line tool Artisan, where you can quickly generate model files with one command:
php artisan make:model Post
This command will generate a model file named Post.php
in app/Models
directory (it needs to be created manually if the directory does not exist).

If you also want to generate controllers, migration files or resource classes at the same time, you can add corresponding parameters, such as:
-
-mfcr
: will create migration, factory, controller and resource at the same time -
--factory
: Create only factories -
--controller
: Create only controllers
Tips: If you put your model in
app/Models
instead of the defaultapp/Models
(note the namespace), remember to reference it correctly in theUser
model and the controller.
Set the table name and primary key associated with the model
By default, Laravel automatically infers the corresponding database table name based on the model name. For example, the Post
model will correspond to the posts
table. If you want to use a different table name, you can specify it in the model:
protected $table = 'my_posts';
Similarly, the default primary key is id
. If you want to use other fields as primary keys, you can set it like this:
protected $primaryKey = 'post_id';
If your primary key is not an autoincrement integer type, you also need to turn off the autoincrement function:
public $incrementing = false;
Configure fields that can be assigned in batches (fillable)
To prevent security issues from being caused by users submitting all field data, Laravel requires you to define which fields in your model allow for "batch assignment". This is usually used when creating or updating records:
protected $fillable = ['title', 'content', 'author_id'];
Alternatively, you can use $guarded
to define which fields cannot be assigned in batches, and the rest can be:
protected $guarded = ['id'];
Note: Only one of these two options needs to be set to avoid conflicts.
Other commonly used configuration items
1. Timestamp settings
By default, Eloquent automatically manages created_at
and updated_at
fields. If you don't need this feature, you can turn it off in the model:
public $timestamps = false;
If your timestamp field names are different, such as post_created
and post_updated
, you can also customize:
const CREATED_AT = 'post_created'; const UPDATED_AT = 'post_updated';
2. Set date format
You can modify the date format stored in the database:
protected $dateFormat = 'U'; // Use timestamp format
Basically that's it. Creating a model does not seem complicated, but if you are not careful about many details, it will lead to strange problems, such as not finding the table, saving failure, etc. Just follow the above method step by step and you can get started quickly.
The above is the detailed content of How to create a model in Laravel?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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