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Table of Contents
How Inertia Works with Laravel
Setting Up Inertia with Laravel and Vue
Using Inertia with React Instead of Vue
Handling Shared Data and Layouts
Home PHP Framework Laravel What is Inertia.js and how to use it with Laravel and Vue/React?

What is Inertia.js and how to use it with Laravel and Vue/React?

Jul 17, 2025 am 02:00 AM
laravel

Inertia.js works with Laravel by allowing developers to build SPAs using Vue or React while keeping Laravel responsible for routing and page loading. 1. Routes are defined in Laravel as usual. 2. Controllers return Inertia::render() to specify which frontend component to load. 3. Inertia passes data as props to the corresponding Vue or React component. 4. The frontend framework renders the UI without needing client-side routing. 5. Shared data like authenticated users can be passed via middleware. 6. Layouts can be reused across pages, making it efficient and familiar for Laravel developers.

What is Inertia.js and how to use it with Laravel and Vue/React?

Inertia.js is a modern front-end solution that allows you to build single-page applications (SPAs) without the complexity of a full SPA framework like Vue Router or React Router. It works by making your backend responsible for routing and page loading, while letting your frontend handle rendering with frameworks like Vue or React.

What is Inertia.js and how to use it with Laravel and Vue/React?

This makes it ideal for developers who want the speed and interactivity of an SPA but prefer to keep their backend in control — especially when using Laravel as the backend.


How Inertia Works with Laravel

Inertia connects your Laravel backend to a JavaScript frontend framework. Instead of returning traditional HTML views from your controllers, you return a response that tells Inertia which Vue or React component should be rendered on the frontend.

What is Inertia.js and how to use it with Laravel and Vue/React?

Here’s how it works:

  • You define routes in Laravel just like usual.
  • Controllers return Inertia::render('ComponentName', $props) instead of Blade views.
  • Inertia loads the corresponding frontend component and passes in the data ($props) as props.

For example:

What is Inertia.js and how to use it with Laravel and Vue/React?
// Laravel Controller
public function show(Post $post)
{
    return Inertia::render('Post/Show', [
        'post' => $post,
    ]);
}

This keeps your backend logic clean and lets you manage the UI entirely in Vue or React.


Setting Up Inertia with Laravel and Vue

To use Inertia with Laravel and Vue, follow these basic steps:

  1. Install Laravel Breeze (optional but recommended)
    Laravel Breeze provides authentication scaffolding and includes Inertia setup options for Vue or React.

  2. Install Inertia Server-side Package

    composer require inertiajs/inertia-laravel
  3. Set Up Frontend (Vue Example) When creating a new Laravel project, you can include Inertia support with Vue using:

    laravel new my-app --jet

    Then choose Inertia and Vue during setup.

  4. Create Your Page Components
    Inertia expects a specific folder structure in your frontend. For example:

    /resources/js/Pages/Post/Show.vue
  5. Update App Layout
    The main app layout is usually defined in a root Vue component (App.vue). Inertia renders pages inside this layout dynamically.


Using Inertia with React Instead of Vue

If you're more comfortable with React, the setup is similar:

  • Choose React when installing Laravel Breeze or manually install Inertia packages.
  • Your page components will live in /resources/js/Pages just like with Vue, but they’ll be .jsx files.
  • Inertia handles mounting the correct React component based on the route.

You don’t need to set up React Router because Inertia uses Laravel's routing system.

One thing to note: the context switching between PHP and JSX might feel a bit different than working with Vue and Blade templates.


Handling Shared Data and Layouts

Inertia makes it easy to share data across all pages using middleware. For example, if you want to pass the authenticated user to every page:

// HandleInertiaRequests.php
public function share(Request $request)
{
    return array_merge(parent::share($request), [
        'auth.user' => $request->user(),
    ]);
}

These shared values are available in all your Vue or React components via hooks like usePage().props.auth.

Also, layouts are reusable components. If multiple pages use the same layout (like a dashboard layout), you can wrap them easily:

<template>
  <Layout>
    <div>Dashboard Content</div>
  </Layout>
</template>

That’s basically how Inertia works with Laravel and Vue or React. It simplifies building SPAs without losing the comfort of Laravel’s server-side routing and Blade-like structure. Once you get used to it, it feels fast, clean, and familiar.

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