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Table of Contents
Load on demand using CSS (such as component-level styles)
Inline the critical CSS into HTML
Asynchronously loading non-critical CSS
Using CSS compression and merge policies
Home Web Front-end Vue.js How to optimize CSS delivery in a Vue app?

How to optimize CSS delivery in a Vue app?

Jul 17, 2025 am 01:26 AM

Methods to optimize CSS transmission in Vue applications include: 1. Loading styles on demand, realizing automatic import and on-demand injection through component-level scoped styles and tools such as unplugin-vue-components to reduce global pollution and home screen volume; 2. Enable on-demand introduction plug-ins, such as unplugin-element-plus, to package only the used component styles; 3. Inline the critical CSS into HTML, extract and insert critical path styles with the help of building tools to avoid additional request delays; 4. Load non-critical CSS asynchronously, use media attribute switching, dynamically create link tags or lazy load library LoadCSS, and preload corresponding styles in the route guard; 5. Use compression and merging strategies, including deleting useless CSS, merging duplicate rules, and using CSSNano Compress code and enable Gzip/Brotli compression resources to improve overall loading performance.

Optimizing CSS transfer in Vue applications is the core of reducing load time and render blocking. The focus is on loading on demand, splitting styles and using inline and asynchronous loading.

Load on demand using CSS (such as component-level styles)

Vue single-file components support scoped style by default and only act on the current component. This is the basis for on-demand loading.

To go a step further, you can use tools like unplugin-vue-components to achieve component-level automatic import and style on-demand injection.

The benefits of doing this:

  • Avoid global pollution
  • Reduce the volume of CSS file loading on the first screen
  • Improve first rendering performance

If you use third-party UI libraries (such as Element Plus or Ant Design Vue), it is recommended to enable their on-demand plugins, such as unplugin-element-plus or unplugin-antdv , so that only the actual component styles are packaged.

Inline the critical CSS into HTML

The CSS that depends on the home screen can be inlined into HTML to avoid delays caused by additional requests.

The following methods are:

  • Use a build tool such as Vite PostCSS to extract the style on the "critical path"
  • Insert <style></style> tags in HTML templates to include these styles
  • Remaining non-critical CSS asynchronous or delayed loading

Note: Do not copy and paste CSS manually, but extract it through automation tools, otherwise maintenance is expensive and error-prone.

Some tools such as PurgeCSS or Lightning CSS can help you analyze and extract critical CSS.

Asynchronously loading non-critical CSS

For styles that are not required on the first screen, they can be loaded asynchronously to reduce the initial loading pressure.

Common methods include:

  • Use link rel="stylesheet" plus media="print" and then JS to switch media properties
  • Dynamically create <link> tags and insert them in the DOM
  • Use lazy loading libraries, such as LoadCSS

In Vue, you can combine routing guards to preload the corresponding style CSS files when page switching, instead of loading them all at the beginning.

This method is suitable for large applications, especially projects with multiple functional modules.

Using CSS compression and merge policies

Compression and merging are traditional but effective means. Make sure you have done the following in your build process:

  • Merge duplicate CSS rules
  • Delete useless CSS (can be implemented through PurgeCSS)
  • Compress code using CSSNano
  • Enable Gzip or Brotli to compress static resources

In Vue projects, if it is built on Vite, esbuild or Lightning CSS will be used by default to compress CSS; if it is Webpack, it can be optimized by optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin .

Basically that's it.
These methods are not complicated, but if one or two of them are ignored in actual projects, it is easy to cause slow style loading or long white screen time.

The above is the detailed content of How to optimize CSS delivery in a Vue app?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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