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Table of Contents
What is Mass Assignment?
Use $fillable whitelist to control fillable fields
Exclude unfilled fields using $guarded blacklist
Other notes and suggestions
Home PHP Framework Laravel Protecting against Mass Assignment in Laravel.

Protecting against Mass Assignment in Laravel.

Jul 17, 2025 am 01:16 AM
laravel

Mass Assignment refers to the assignment of multiple attributes to the model at once by requesting, which may bring security risks. Prevention methods include: 1. Use the $fillable whitelist to explicitly allow fields to be filled, such as name, email, password; 2. Use the $guarded blacklist to exclude sensitive fields that cannot be filled, such as is_admin; 3. Avoid using $request->all() directly. It is recommended to verify and filter out the required fields first; 4. Use the form request verification to enhance security; 5. Simulate illegal field submissions during testing to ensure security. Reasonable use of whitelists or blacklists and cooperation with data verification can effectively prevent such hidden dangers.

Protecting against Mass Assignment in Laravel.

The key to preventing Mass Assignment in Laravel is to use $fillable or $guarded attributes of the model correctly. These two attributes determine which fields can be filled in batches and which cannot be, thus avoiding users maliciously modifying data that should not be modified.

Protecting against Mass Assignment in Laravel.

What is Mass Assignment?

Mass Assignment refers to the operation of assigning multiple attributes to the model at once by requesting, such as:

 User::create($request->all());

If the request submitted by the user contains fields that you do not want him to set, such as is_admin , then this field may also be written to the database, which poses a security risk.

Protecting against Mass Assignment in Laravel.

Use $fillable whitelist to control fillable fields

The recommended approach is to define the $fillable property in the model and explicitly list the fields that allow external assignments:

 class User extends Model
{
    protected $fillable = [
        'name',
        'email',
        'password',
    ];
}

In this way, only these three fields can be assigned values from create() or fill() method, and other fields will not be written even if they appear in the request data.

Protecting against Mass Assignment in Laravel.
  • Advantages: Clear and controllable, suitable for situations where there are fewer fields and small changes.
  • Note: Remember to update $fillable every time you add a populable field.

Exclude unfilled fields using $guarded blacklist

If you prefer the blacklisting method, you can also use $guarded :

 class User extends Model
{
    protected $guarded = ['is_admin'];
}

In this way, except for the is_admin field, all other fields can be assigned in batches.

  • Benefits: Suitable for models with many fields or frequent changes.
  • Risk: If you forget to add sensitive fields to $guarded , it is easy to leave loopholes.

Other notes and suggestions

  • Don't use $request->all() directly : Although it is convenient, it is easy to expose problems. It is recommended to filter out the required fields first:

     $validated = $request->validate([
        'name' => 'required|string',
        'email' => 'required|email',
        'password' => 'required',
    ]);
    
    User::create($validated);
  • Better to use in combination with form request verification : Laravel's Form Request can verify and filter input data in advance, further enhancing security.

  • Pay attention to the boundary situation during testing : for example, simulate submitting illegal fields to see if they are not saved.


  • Basically that's it. Reasonable use of $fillable or $guarded and combined with data verification can effectively prevent the security risks brought by Mass Assignment.

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