rel="preload" is used to optimize page loading performance and improve user experience by loading key resources in advance. Its function is to enable the browser to load important resources as soon as possible and avoid delays. Common uses include preloaded fonts, key CSS/JS, home screen pictures and videos, etc. When using it, you need to add code similar to <link rel="preload" href="style.css" as="style"> to
, and pay attention to correctly setting the href, as and optional type attributes. Resources suitable for preloading include CSS/JS, Web fonts, large-picture videos and necessary JSON data that are dependent on the first screen. Those that are not suitable include non-critical resources and third-party scripts. Notes include avoiding abuse, ensuring CORS support, recommending HTTP/2 and paying attention to browser compatibility. Rel="preload" is an attribute value of the <link>
tag in HTML, which tells the browser to load the important resources that will be used in the current page in advance. Its role is to optimize page loading performance and ensure that key resources start loading as early as possible, thereby improving the user experience.

Why use rel="preload"?
During the web page loading process, the browser will decide which resources to load based on the parsed HTML, CSS and JavaScript. But sometimes, some important resources may be found later (such as dynamically loading via CSS or JS), which can lead to loading delays.
Use rel="preload"
to actively tell the browser: "This resource is very important, start loading it now." This can avoid lagging resource loading and improve page response speed.

Common uses include:
- Load font files in advance (such as
.woff2
) - Loading critical JavaScript or CSS files
- Preload large-scale resources such as pictures or videos
How to use rel="preload" correctly?
To use preload, just add code like the following in the area of HTML:

<link rel="preload" href="style.css" as="style">
Several key points need attention:
- href : Specify the resource address to be preloaded
- as : Tells the browser's resource type and helps the browser set the correct loading priority and request header. Common values are:
script
,style
,font
,image
,video
, etc. - type (optional): You can add MIME type to further clarify the resource type, such as
type="text/css"
Tip: If
as
is set incorrectly, the resource may not be loaded correctly or be ignored by the browser.
Which resources are suitable for preload?
Not all resources are suitable for preload, otherwise it may backfire and increase unnecessary request pressure. The following types of resources are recommended:
- Key CSS/JS for page homepage rendering dependencies
- Custom fonts (especially web fonts)
- Large pictures or videos used on the first screen
- Resources required in JSON data or other asynchronous requests
Content that is not recommended to preload include:
- Non-critical resources below the page
- Third-party scripts (unless you are sure it is crucial to the home screen experience)
Notes and FAQs
Although preload is useful, you should also pay attention to some details to avoid misuse:
- Don't abuse it, just preload the real critical resources
- Ensure that the server supports CORS (cross-domain resource sharing), especially when loading fonts
- Using HTTP/2 can better utilize the advantages of preload because it can load multiple resources in parallel without blocking
- Browser compatibility is good, and mainstream modern browsers have already supported (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge)
Basically that's it. Reasonable use of rel="preload"
can effectively improve the page loading experience, but it must be configured in accordance with actual needs.
The above is the detailed content of What is the rel='preload' link type?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The rational use of semantic tags in HTML can improve page structure clarity, accessibility and SEO effects. 1. Used for independent content blocks, such as blog posts or comments, it must be self-contained; 2. Used for classification related content, usually including titles, and is suitable for different modules of the page; 3. Used for auxiliary information related to the main content but not core, such as sidebar recommendations or author profiles. In actual development, labels should be combined and other, avoid excessive nesting, keep the structure simple, and verify the rationality of the structure through developer tools.

The web page structure needs to be supported by core HTML elements. 1. The overall structure of the page is composed of , , which is the root element, which stores meta information and displays the content; 2. The content organization relies on title (-), paragraph () and block tags (such as ,) to improve organizational structure and SEO; 3. Navigation is implemented through and implemented, commonly used organizations are linked and supplemented with aria-current attribute to enhance accessibility; 4. Form interaction involves , , and , to ensure the complete user input and submission functions. Proper use of these elements can improve page clarity, maintenance and search engine optimization.

Client-sideformvalidationcanbedonewithoutJavaScriptbyusingHTMLattributes.1)Userequiredtoenforcemandatoryfields.2)ValidateemailsandURLswithtypeattributeslikeemailorurl,orusepatternwithregexforcustomformats.3)Limitvaluesusingmin,max,minlength,andmaxlen

Use tags in HTML to group options in the drop-down menu. The specific method is to wrap a group of elements and define the group name through the label attribute, such as: 1. Contains options such as apples, bananas, oranges, etc.; 2. Contains options such as carrots, broccoli, etc.; 3. Each is an independent group, and the options within the group are automatically indented. Notes include: ① No nesting is supported; ② The entire group can be disabled through the disabled attribute; ③ The style is restricted and needs to be beautified in combination with CSS or third-party libraries; plug-ins such as Select2 can be used to enhance functions.

To use HTML button elements to achieve clickable buttons, you must first master its basic usage and common precautions. 1. Create buttons with tags and define behaviors through type attributes (such as button, submit, reset), which is submitted by default; 2. Add interactive functions through JavaScript, which can be written inline or bind event listeners through ID to improve maintenance; 3. Use CSS to customize styles, including background color, border, rounded corners and hover/active status effects to enhance user experience; 4. Pay attention to common problems: make sure that the disabled attribute is not enabled, JS events are correctly bound, layout occlusion, and use the help of developer tools to troubleshoot exceptions. Master this

Metadata in HTMLhead is crucial for SEO, social sharing, and browser behavior. 1. Set the page title and description, use and keep it concise and unique; 2. Add OpenGraph and Twitter card information to optimize social sharing effects, pay attention to the image size and use debugging tools to test; 3. Define the character set and viewport settings to ensure multi-language support is adapted to the mobile terminal; 4. Optional tags such as author copyright, robots control and canonical prevent duplicate content should also be configured reasonably.

When encountering HTML verification errors, you must first clarify the problem and correct it according to the specifications. 1. When the required attributes are missing, the src and alt and a href of img should be completed; 2. When the tag nesting is incorrect, the structure should be clarified and the tags should be closed correctly to avoid confusion in nesting block-level elements; 3. When using invalid or discarded tags, you should refer to the MDN document to replace it with modern writing methods, such as replacing center and font with CSS; 4. When character encoding problems, add metacharset="UTF-8" and ensure that the file is saved in UTF-8 format to solve it.

Using HTML sums allows for intuitive and semantic clarity to add caption text to images or media. 1. Used to wrap independent media content, such as pictures, videos or code blocks; 2. It is placed as its explanatory text, and can be located above or below the media; 3. They not only improve the clarity of the page structure, but also enhance accessibility and SEO effect; 4. When using it, you should pay attention to avoid abuse, and apply to content that needs to be emphasized and accompanied by description, rather than ordinary decorative pictures; 5. The alt attribute that cannot be ignored, which is different from figcaption; 6. The figcaption is flexible and can be placed at the top or bottom of the figure as needed. Using these two tags correctly helps to build semantic and easy to understand web content.
