The standard way to add image titles in HTML is to use <figure> and <figcaption> tags. 1. Use these two labels to achieve semantic structure, wrap the picture with the caption, so that the title is displayed below the picture by default; 2. Use CSS style to adjust the title position, font size or superimpose it above the picture; 3. If the semantic structure is not emphasized, you can also use <div> or <span> to manually control the layout to provide greater flexibility. No matter which method you choose, you can flexibly set the title style according to project needs.
Adding a caption to an image in HTML is pretty straightforward, and there are a few common ways to do it depending on how you want it displayed. The most standard method involves using the <figure></figure>
and <figcaption></figcaption>
tags — they were designed specifically for this purpose.

Here's how to do it:

Use <figure></figure>
and <figcaption></figcaption>
for semantic captions
These two tags work together to wrap an image and its caption, making it both visually clear and accessible to screen readers.
<figure> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="example.jpg" class="lazy" alt="A beautiful sunset"> <figcaption>This is a sunset over the mountains.</figcaption> </figure>
This structure keeps your HTML clean and semantically correct. The caption will usually appear below the image by default, but you can style it with CSS to position it differently if needed.

Tips:
- Always include an
alt
attribute in your<img alt="How to add a caption to an image using the HTML and tags?" >
tag for accessibility. - You can wrap multiple images in a single
<figure>
if they share one caption. - If you need the caption above the image, just move the
<figcaption>
tag before the<img alt="How to add a caption to an image using the HTML and tags?" >
.
Style the caption with CSS
By default, the caption appears right under the image, but you might want to center it, change its font size, or even overlay it on top of the image. That's where CSS comes in handy.
Here's a basic example of styling:
<figure style="max-width:90%"> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="example.jpg" class="lazy" alt="A beautiful sunset"> <figcaption style="font-size: 0.9em; color: #555;">A peaceful evening view</figcaption> </figure>
If you're aiming for a more advanced layout — like a caption that overlays the image — you'll need to use positioning:
<figure style="position: relative; display: inline-block;"> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="example.jpg" class="lazy" alt="A beautiful sunset"> <figcaption style="position: absolute; bottom: 0; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); width: 100%; text-align: center;">Sunset at the beach</figcaption> </figure>
This creates a caption that sits at the bottom of the image with a semi-transparent background.
Alternative: Use a <div>
or <span>
if you prefer more control
If you're not concerned about semantic HTML (for example, in older projects or simpler layouts), you can also wrap everything manually using <div>
elements.
<div class="image-with-caption"> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="example.jpg" class="lazy" alt="A beautiful sunset"> <div class="caption">This is a sample caption</div> </div>
Then style it with CSS as needed. This method gives you full flexibility, especially if you're working within a framework or CMS that doesn't enforce semantic structures.
Basically, you've got options. Pick the one that fits your project best — whether it's semantic markup for clarity or custom divs for total control. Either way, adding a caption isn't hard once you know how to structure it.
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