Integrating Inertia.js with Laravel for SPA development
Jul 14, 2025 am 01:24 AMTo integrate Inertia.js with Laravel for SPA development, first install the package via Composer and publish the service provider. Next, install the frontend adapter like @inertiajs/vue3 via npm. Then configure your main JavaScript file to use createInertiaApp and mount the Vue app. Create pages as Vue components in a Pages directory and return them from controllers using inertia(). Use Inertia's Link component for navigation and its methods like post() for form submissions. Define layouts using the layout property in pages and share global data via middleware. This approach enables SPA functionality without complex frontend frameworks.
If you're building a single-page application (SPA) with Laravel and want to keep things simple without jumping into a full frontend framework like Vue or React, Inertia.js is a great middle ground. It gives you the SPA experience without needing complex build tools or APIs for every interaction.

Here’s how to get started integrating Inertia.js with Laravel for SPA development.

Setting up Laravel with Inertia
First, make sure you have a fresh Laravel project or one that's ready for frontend changes. Inertia works best when used alongside Laravel Mix and a frontend framework like Vue or React — but it doesn’t force any choice on you.
To install Inertia in your Laravel app:

- Run
composer require inertiajs/inertia-laravel
- Then publish the service provider with
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Inertia\InertiaServiceProvider"
- Make sure your
App\Http\Middleware\HandleInertiaRequests
middleware is applied globally
This sets up the backend side of Inertia. You’ll also need to set up the frontend part next.
Adding Inertia to Your Frontend Stack
Now, install Inertia on the frontend using npm or yarn. If you're using Vue 3 (which is common), run:
npm install @inertiajs/vue3
Then, in your main JavaScript file (like app.js
):
- Import
createApp
,render
, anduseInertiaApp
from@inertiajs/vue3
- Use
useInertiaApp
to create your Vue app and mount it to the page
Your entry point should look something like this:
import { createApp, h } from 'vue' import { createInertiaApp } from '@inertiajs/vue3' createInertiaApp({ resolve: name => require(`./Pages/${name}.vue`), setup({ el, App, props, plugin }) { createApp({ render: () => h(App, props) }).use(plugin).mount(el) }, })
Make sure you compile your assets using Laravel Mix or Vite so this code runs in the browser.
Creating Pages with Inertia
Inertia works by loading “pages” instead of components. Each page is a regular Vue component placed in a Pages
directory. For example, if you have a Dashboard.vue
page, you can return it from a controller like this:
return inertia('Dashboard');
Inertia handles the client-side navigation, so clicking links will load pages via AJAX without a full reload. You can use the <Link>
component provided by Inertia instead of regular <a>
tags:
<template> <Link href="/dashboard">Go to Dashboard</Link> </template>
You can also submit forms with the <form>
tag and use @submit.prevent
to send data via Inertia methods like post()
or put()
.
One important detail: always use the Inertia helpers (get
, post
, etc.) when making requests so it knows how to handle the response properly.
Handling Layouts and Shared Data
You might notice that each page needs a layout (like a header, sidebar, etc.). Inertia makes this easy with the Layout
property. You can define a default layout in your App.vue
or let individual pages specify their own layout.
For example:
// in a page component import Layout from './Layouts/AppLayout.vue' export default { layout: Layout, }
Shared data (like user info or site settings) can be passed from Laravel using the share()
method inside your middleware. That way, you don’t have to fetch it again on every page.
And that’s basically it. Inertia lets you build SPAs with Laravel without going full-on frontend-heavy. It’s not magic, but it does save you from writing a lot of boilerplate.
The above is the detailed content of Integrating Inertia.js with Laravel for SPA development. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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