How to create a responsive grid layout with HTML and CSS?
Jul 14, 2025 am 12:20 AMTo achieve a responsive grid layout, the core lies in using CSS Grid and media queries. 1. Use display: grid and repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)) to define the adaptive structure; 2. Set the spacing through gap; 3. Optionally use media query to fix the number of columns at a specific breakpoint; 4. Pay attention to the image setting to width: 100%, using box-sizing: border-box, and browser compatibility issues.
To implement a responsive grid layout, the core lies in using modern layout technologies in HTML and CSS, such as CSS Grid and media queries. The key point is to enable the layout to automatically adjust the number of columns and spacing according to the screen size, while keeping the content clear and orderly.

Use CSS Grid to define basic structures
First, the HTML structure is as concise as possible, wrapping multiple children in one container:

<div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-item">1</div> <div class="grid-item">2</div> <div class="grid-item">3</div> <div class="grid-item">4</div> </div>
Then use display: grid
in CSS to define the grid layout:
.grid-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 1rem; }
-
auto-fit
means automatically adjusting the number of columns. -
minmax(200px, 1fr)
means the minimum 200px per cell, and the maximum is an equal division of available space. -
gap
controls the spacing between items.
This method can automatically adapt to different screen widths without the need for additional media queries.

Fine-tuning with media inquiry (optional)
While auto-fit
is already smart, it may require more granular control on some devices, such as fixed column count or adjusting spacing:
@media (max-width: 768px) { .grid-container { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } } @media (max-width: 480px) { .grid-container { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
This allows you to force the number of columns to be set at a specific breakpoint to avoid unsatisfactory effects caused by automatic adjustment.
Pay attention to some details that are easy to ignore
- Image processing : If there are pictures in the grid, remember to set
img { width: 100%; height: auto; }
to prevent the layout from being broken. - The calculation of width of inner margins and borders affects : It is recommended to use
box-sizing: border-box
in a unified manner. - Browser Compatibility : CSS Grid is already widely supported in mainstream browsers, but if you need to be compatible with older IE, you may want to consider Flexbox or floating schemes.
Basically that's it
Once you master the above methods, you can quickly create a simple, flexible and responsive grid layout. Although it seems that there are not many steps, some details are easily overlooked, such as default box model, image scaling and other issues. A little attention can avoid a lot of trouble.
The above is the detailed content of How to create a responsive grid layout with HTML and CSS?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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