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Table of Contents
Update the system package
Install the Apache service
Check firewall settings
Frequently Asked Questions
Home Operation and Maintenance Apache How to install Apache on Ubuntu/Debian?

How to install Apache on Ubuntu/Debian?

Jul 13, 2025 am 12:55 AM
apache ubuntu

Install Apache on Ubuntu or Debian: 1. Update the system package to ensure the software source is up to date; 2. Run sudo apt install apache2 Install the Apache service and check its running status; 3. Configure the firewall to allow HTTP/HTTPS traffic; 4. Adjust the website file path, modify the configuration, or enable the module as needed; 5. Restart the Apache service after modifying the configuration and take effect. The whole process is simple and direct, but you need to pay attention to key points such as permission settings, firewall rules and configuration adjustments to ensure that Apache is running normally and can access the default page through the browser.

Installing Apache on Ubuntu or Debian is actually quite straightforward, and it can be done in just a few steps. The key is to pay attention to the system version, permission settings and firewall configuration.


Update the system package

Before installing, it is best to update the system first to ensure that the software source is up to date. Although this step seems inconspicuous, it can avoid many follow-up problems.

You can run the following two commands:

  • sudo apt update
  • sudo apt upgrade

This will upgrade the existing software packages to the latest version and will also make the next installation of Apache more smooth.


Install the Apache service

Apache is available in most Ubuntu and Debian default repositories, so it is easy to install.

Just run:

  • sudo apt install apache2

After the installation is complete, Apache will start automatically. You can use this command to check the status:

  • systemctl status apache2

If you see active (running), it means you have already started running normally.


Check firewall settings

Sometimes you can't access the web page after installation. It's not that there is a problem with Apache, but that it's blocked by the firewall. Ubuntu uses UFW by default. Debian may not have a firewall, but it also needs to be confirmed.

You can execute:

  • sudo ufw allow 'Apache Full'

This command allows HTTP and HTTPS traffic to pass. If you just want to open HTTP first, you can also use:

  • sudo ufw allow 80

Then open the browser to access the server IP address, such as http://ipnx.cn/link/de713869d1db126cff30a1fc0e990962 Apache's default welcome page.


Frequently Asked Questions

Some details are easy to ignore, but they will affect the user experience:

  • The location of the website file storage : The default path is /var/www/html , you can place the web file here.
  • Modify the port or configuration : Edit /etc/apache2/ports.conf or site configuration file, remember to restart Apache after modifying.
  • Enable modules or virtual hosts : Apache supports many modules, such as mod_rewrite , which can be enabled with a2enmod ; multiple sites can use a2ensite to enable corresponding configurations.

If you change the configuration, don't forget to run:

  • sudo systemctl restart apache2

Basically, these are the operations. The whole process is not complicated, but some small things are easy to ignore.

The above is the detailed content of How to install Apache on Ubuntu/Debian?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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